磁纳米粒子对Vs55溶液反玻璃化等温结晶行为的影响
发布时间:2018-04-17 09:43
本文选题:结晶 + 纳米粒子 ; 参考:《化工学报》2017年03期
【摘要】:借助差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和低温显微系统,研究了磁纳米粒子对典型玻璃化溶液Vs55在反玻璃化过程中等温结晶行为的影响。结果表明:(1)磁纳米粒子经过羧酸(CA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)表面修饰后,对Vs55溶液的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)几乎没有影响,但对其反玻璃化转变温度(Td)和反玻璃化结晶焓(HTd)影响较大;(2)在Vs55的反玻璃化温区范围内(-85~-60℃),随着等温温度的升高和降温速率的增大,经CA修饰的磁纳米粒子均会显著促进Vs55的反玻璃化现象,在-85℃等温时的冰晶生长速率为0.37μm·s~(-1),-75℃等温时则为2.19μm·s~(-1),而当降温速率从2℃·min~(-1)增大到100℃·min~(-1)时(在-75℃等温结晶),其反玻璃化冰晶生长的速率由1.72μm·s~(-1)增大到3.54μm·s~(-1);(3)与Vs55相比,两种修饰均明显促进了其反玻璃化,在-80℃等温结晶时,Vs55溶液的生长速率为0,而CA和PEG修饰分别达到了1.04μm·s~(-1)和2.31μm·s~(-1);与CA修饰相比,PEG修饰后的磁纳米粒子更加促进了Vs55溶液的反玻璃化现象,在-85℃等温时的冰晶生长速率为0.62μm·s~(-1),而-75℃等温时则达到了6.25μm·s~(-1),这个结果也充分说明了磁纳米粒子表面修饰物质的不同必定会显著影响Vs55的反玻璃化结晶生长。
[Abstract]:By means of differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and low temperature microscopy system, the effect of magnetic nanoparticles on the isothermal crystallization behavior of typical glass solution Vs55 in the process of antivitrification was studied.The results show that the surface modification of the magnetic nanoparticles with carboxylic acid (CA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) has little effect on the glass transition temperature (TG) of Vs55 solution.However, the anti-glass transition temperature (Td) and the antivitrification crystallization enthalpy (HTD) have a great influence on the antiglassization temperature range of Vs55 (-85 ~ 60 鈩,
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