泉州市“公交优先发展”政策执行研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 16:23

本文关键词：泉州市“公交优先发展”政策执行研究　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会基础服务内容之一的城市公交在一定程度上决定了社会经济发展的方向,影响着人民群众的生产生活。城市经济的快速发展和城市化的推进使泉州中心城区在原有的基础上有了进一步扩张,带动了公交需求的增加,出行机动化比例明显提升,城市道路通行权的供求矛盾日益突出,严重影响了市民的出行效率和社会的经济效应,影响到城市的可持续发展。因此,泉州市大力发展城市公共交通,实施“公交优先”发展政策,取得一定的成效,但是仍存在一些问题。本文通过对国内外公共交通发展状况的研究,结合公共管理学的相关理论,首先分析公共交通的基本概念和性质;其次,以史密斯模型为依据,全面研究泉州“公交先行”的发展形势、存在的问题及其原因进行分析,全面深入了解泉州“公交先行”政策;然后,学习借鉴其他地区和国家“公交先行”的先进经验做法,从完善公交行业规范,科学制定公交先行规划,加强城市公交先行的舆论引导,提高群众对公交的满意度,提升公交企业活力,建立公交投入体制机制,利用科技创新,优化公交优先政策执行环境四个方面对泉州“公交优先”提出政策建议,以期实现“公交优先”的政策目标。
[Abstract]:One of the city bus service content social basis determines the direction of social and economic development to a certain extent, affect people's production and life. The rapid development of city economy and the advance of the city center of Quanzhou city has been further expanded on the basis of the original, driven by an increase in bus demand, motorized travel significantly ascension, the contradiction between supply and demand of city traffic rights have become increasingly prominent, seriously affecting the economic efficiency and the social effect of public travel, affect the city's sustainable development. Therefore, to develop the city public traffic in Quanzhou City, the implementation of the "public transport priority" development policy, and achieved some success, but there are still some problems. This paper studies the domestic and foreign public transportation development, combining the theory of public management, this paper first analyzes the basic concepts and properties of public transportation; secondly, in the history of Smith model as the basis, the situation of the development of a comprehensive study of the Quanzhou "the bus", analyzes the problems and reasons, in-depth understanding of Quanzhou "the bus" policy; then, learn the advanced experience from other countries and regions "bus", from the improvement of bus industry norms, the scientific development of public traffic priority planning, strengthen city bus to guide public opinion, improve the satisfaction of the masses of public transportation, enhance the vitality of public enterprises, establish public investment system mechanism, the use of scientific and technological innovation, optimization of bus priority policy suggestion to Quanzhou "bus priority" proposed execution environment four aspects, in order to achieve the "bus priority" policy objectives.

【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F572.88;U491.17

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