渤海湾南部海域恶劣天气下途经船舶安全监管研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 04:13

本文关键词： 恶劣天气途经船舶模糊综合评价安全监管　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：渤海湾南部海域是我国唯一的北向受风的区域,所以冬季季风来临时,影响最为严重,而且这片海域横跨我国黄海和渤海,连接辽东半岛和胶东半岛,属于环渤海湾经济圈的重要水上通道,因此,呈现出航道航线交叉、通航环境复杂、船舶流量大、水文气象恶劣等特点,对海事部门的安全监管带来众多难题。近年来,在恶劣天气下,许多船舶特别是途经船舶,由于对这片海域的情况不了解,加之公司管理、船员素质、船舶状况、载货种类等原因,海上事故频发,所以,在恶劣天气下,针对途经渤海湾南部海域船舶的安全监管研究已经非常必要。由于途经船舶航经多个港口,船舶信息无法实现共享,而且海事部门对这类船舶的监管手段比较单一,所以一直没有比较好的监管措施。本文通过对渤海湾南部海域恶劣天气下途经船舶的安全监管研究,有针对性地提出对途经船舶的监控管理对策,可以改善和提高海事船舶交通管理中心对途经船舶的管理效率,减少海上安全事故发生。而且因为途经船舶具有相通性,所以本文所提出的应对策略和措施,对于我国其他海域的海事监管,也可以起到一定的借鉴作用。本文主要做了以下几个方面的研究工作：第一,分析渤海湾南部海域通航环境、冬季海况、水文气象、极端恶劣天气、船舶基本情况和事故发生原因等：第二,分析渤海湾南部海域恶劣天气下途经船舶存在的安全风险,提出影响途经船舶安全的主要因素；第三,运用模糊综合评价方法,对在恶劣天气期间,途经渤海湾南部海域船舶的安全风险进行评判；第四,总结目前海事现行的行之有效的监管做法,提出了渤海湾南部海域途经船舶安全监管的机制和措施。
[Abstract]:The southern sea area of Bohai Bay is the only northerly wind-stricken area in China, so when the winter monsoon comes, the impact is the most serious. Moreover, this area straddles Huang Hai and the Bohai Sea, connecting Liaodong Peninsula and Jiaodong Peninsula. It belongs to the important water passage of the Bohai Bay economic circle. Therefore, it has the characteristics of crossing the waterway route, complicated navigation environment, large ship flow, bad hydrology and so on. In recent years, in bad weather, many ships, especially passing ships, because of the lack of understanding of the sea area, coupled with company management, the quality of the crew. Ship condition, cargo type and other reasons, frequent maritime accidents, so in bad weather, it is necessary to study the safety supervision of ships passing through the southern waters of Bohai Bay, because of passing through a number of ports. Ship information can not be shared, and the maritime sector has a relatively simple regulatory means for such ships. So there has been no good regulatory measures. Through the study on the safety supervision of passing ships in the southern Bohai Bay under the bad weather, the paper puts forward the countermeasures of monitoring and management of passing ships. It can improve and improve the management efficiency of the maritime vessel traffic management center, reduce the occurrence of maritime safety accidents. And because of the similarity of passing through the ship, the countermeasures and measures proposed in this paper. For other maritime areas of China, can also play a certain reference role. This paper mainly do the following aspects of research work: first, analysis of the southern Bohai Bay navigable environment, sea conditions in winter. Hydrometeorology, extreme bad weather, the basic conditions of the ship and the cause of the accident. Second, analyze the safety risk of passing through the ship under the bad weather in the south of Bohai Bay. The main factors affecting the safety of passing ships are put forward. Thirdly, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the safety risk of ships passing through the southern Bohai Bay during the severe weather. In 4th, this paper summarizes the current effective supervision practices of maritime affairs, and puts forward the mechanism and measures of ship safety supervision in the southern Bohai Bay.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U692;U698

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