隧道智能照明远程监控系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-02-12 02:59

本文关键词： 隧道照明节能智能调光远程监控　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国高速公路建设的不断加速,隧道建设也在不断推进,而隧道照明节能和对隧道的监管成为了人们格外关注的问题,所以设计隧道智能照明远程监控系统对于照明节能和隧道的运营具有非常重大的意义。本课题来源于吉林省交通厅重大项目"基于环境感知的吉林省长白山区鹤大高速公路隧道及服务区照明节能与智慧控制技术研究应用",主要任务就是对于高速公路隧道设计"车进灯亮、车走灯暗"、"按需照明"的智能调光系统和对隧道状态的远程监控系统。在智能调光系统中,以车辆行为感知设备和环境信息感知设备为硬件基础,以洞外亮度、车速和车流量等信息为输入,基于隧道照明规范实时计算隧道各段的所需亮度,从而实现"车进灯亮"和"按需照明",同时抓取隧道内摄像机的实时图像,进行图像处理,计算隧道内是否有车,作为将隧道调至低能耗状态的重要条件之一,从而实现"车走灯暗";在对隧道状态的远程监控系统中,客户端软件可以通过Socket与隧道洞口变电所端软件实现通信,通过在客户端软件上的界面操作可以了解到隧道现场的运行信息,可以对隧道现场的运行参数和照明模式进行控制,客户端软件还可以通过远程访问数据库来查询隧道运行的历史数据,如硬件日志等,从而实现对隧道的远程监控。本文对隧道智能照明远程监控软件进行了设计。隧道智能照明远程监控软件分为三部分:隧道洞口变电所端软件、监控所端软件和监控中心端软件。其中,每座隧道都运行一套隧道洞口变电所端软件,负责与隧道内外的各设备进行数据通信;每套监控所端软件分别负责远程监控3座隧道,实现远程控制和查看数据的功能;每套监控中心端软件分别负责远程监控6座隧道,具有查看数据的功能,不具备远程控制的功能。本文所设计的系统被应用于实验隧道,试运行的结果表明:所设计的隧道智能照明远程监控系统运行稳定,能够根据车辆行为信息和环境信息按需调节照明亮度,并能够实现"车进灯亮、车走灯暗"和远程监控,节能效果明显。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of highway construction in China, tunnel construction is also advancing, and energy saving of tunnel lighting and supervision of tunnel become issues of special concern. So it is of great significance to design the remote monitoring system of tunnel intelligent lighting for lighting energy saving and tunnel operation. This subject comes from the major project of Jilin Provincial Department of Communications "Crane based on Environmental perception in Changbai Mountain area, Jilin Province." Research and Application of Lighting Energy-saving and Intelligent Control Technology in large Expressway Tunnel and Service area. "the main task is to design the expressway tunnel" the vehicle entry lights are on. The intelligent dimming system of "on-demand lighting" and the remote monitoring system for the tunnel state. In the intelligent dimming system, the hardware is based on the vehicle behavior sensing equipment and the environmental information sensing device, and the brightness outside the hole is the basis. Based on the tunnel lighting specification, the required luminance of each segment of the tunnel is calculated in real time, so as to realize the "on-demand lighting" and "on-demand lighting". At the same time, the real-time image of the camera in the tunnel is captured and processed. The calculation of whether there is a vehicle in the tunnel is one of the important conditions for adjusting the tunnel to a low energy consumption state, so as to realize the "dark car running light"; in the remote monitoring system for the tunnel state, The client software can communicate with the software of the tunnel Dongkou substation through Socket. Through the interface operation on the client side software, the operation information of the tunnel site can be known, and the operation parameters and lighting mode of the tunnel site can be controlled. Client software can also access the database remotely to query the tunnel running history data, such as hardware logs, etc. In this paper, the remote monitoring software of tunnel intelligent lighting is designed. The remote monitoring software of tunnel intelligent lighting is divided into three parts: the terminal software of tunnel entrance substation, the software of tunnel tunnel intelligent lighting remote monitoring software, and the software of tunnel intelligent lighting remote monitoring and control software. Among them, each tunnel runs a set of software at the end of the substation at the entrance of the tunnel, which is responsible for data communication with the equipment inside and outside the tunnel, and each set of software at the end of the tunnel is responsible for remote monitoring of three tunnels. Each set of monitoring center software is responsible for remote monitoring of 6 tunnels, which has the function of viewing data, not remote control. The system designed in this paper is applied to the experimental tunnel. The results of trial operation show that the designed intelligent lighting remote monitoring system runs stably, can adjust the lighting brightness according to the vehicle behavior information and environment information, and can realize "vehicle entry light, car running light dark" and remote monitoring. The energy saving effect is obvious.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP277;U453.7

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