城市公交乘客向导系统研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 13:54

本文关键词： GPS定位电子报站 Android 服务器数字站牌　出处：《河北工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会快速发展和城镇化的加速,交通拥堵问题也越来越严重。交通堵塞的主要原因是城市交通公共设备很大程度上滞后于城市需求,要消除这一问题的主要方法就是加快发展城市公共交通建设,加快公交运行效率。因此,改善公交车的乘客服务质量对解决公交公司的分担率和提高城市公交系统的服务质量都是至关重要的。本文首先对公交乘客向导系统中的关键技术进行展示,并根据本系统特点从车载端、服务器端、车站端三部分独立子系统进行了研究。车载端,由电子报站系统和基于Android车载中控的控制系统两部分组成,实现本车GPS定位,上传位置信息到服务器、车内报站和指示灯提示等功能。服务器端,具有运算处理能力,主要实现的功能是接收车载端上传的信息,在电脑屏幕前直观显示车辆位置,经过处理后传送到车站端。车站端,主要是完成数字站牌的设计,其最重要的作用就是向旅客提供实时的公交车运行信息,包括实时路况环境以及包括公交车辆到达下一站的进站时间等。通过模拟仿真检验,确定了此研究的可行性。该研究具有数字化、智能化、直观化等特点,发展前景较好。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society and the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious. The main way to eliminate this problem is to speed up the development of urban public transport construction and speed up the efficiency of public transport. It is very important to improve the passenger service quality of bus to solve the problem of bus company share and to improve the service quality of city bus system. Firstly, the key technology of bus passenger guide system is demonstrated in this paper. According to the characteristics of this system, three parts of independent subsystem are studied from the vehicle end, the server end and the station end. The vehicle end is composed of two parts: the electronic station reporting system and the control system based on the Android vehicle central control system, which can realize the GPS positioning of the vehicle. Uploading position information to the server, inside the vehicle station and indicating lights, etc. The server has the ability of operation and processing. The main function is to receive the information uploaded from the on-board end, and display the position of the vehicle directly in front of the computer screen, the main function of which is to display the position of the vehicle in front of the computer screen. After processing, it is transmitted to the terminal of the station, which mainly completes the design of the digital stop sign. Its most important function is to provide real-time bus operation information to passengers. The feasibility of this study is confirmed by simulation and simulation. The research has the characteristics of digitalization, intelligence, intuitionism and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U495;TP311.52

【参考文献】