迁居居民活动—出行行为选择机理研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 08:40

本文关键词： 城市交通迁居选择机理活动出行习惯　出处：《交通运输系统工程与信息》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：迁居居民日常活动—出行模式不仅是短期决策下的行为响应,更是长期生活中习惯、态度等因素的作用结果.本文基于时间地理学和计划行为理论,应用迁居居民活动日志调查数据,从外部时空制约和行为习惯两个方面考虑迁居居民出行行为的动态调整过程,构建了迁居居民活动—出行行为选择机理的结构方程模型.结果表明,在迁居事件作用下,居民活动—出行行为发生了巨大调整.具体而言,居民活动—出行调整过程中存在显著的层级决策序列,通勤活动的调整优于非通勤活动,且会制约着非通勤的安排,进而影响到不同类型的非通勤活动间的交互关系.其次,居民行为选择还受过去态度及偏好的正向引导作用,习惯影响次之,且迁居前各行为间存在的交互模式会进一步传递到现活动安排中,主要凸显在非通勤上.与此同时,外部时空制约和主观因素同时作用于现出行行为上时,外部制约会通过态度或习惯的影响来调整活动和出行模式,以维持或重构日常生活支持网.
[Abstract]:The daily activity-travel pattern of residents is not only the behavior response of short-term decision, but also the effect of habit and attitude in long-term life. This paper is based on the theory of time geography and planning behavior. Based on the survey data of resident activity log, the dynamic adjustment process of resident travel behavior is considered from two aspects of external space-time restriction and behavior habit. The structural equation model of the choice mechanism of residents' activity and travel behavior is constructed. The results show that, under the action of the moving events, the residents' activity and travel behavior has been greatly adjusted. There is a significant hierarchical decision sequence in the process of residents' activity and travel adjustment. The adjustment of commuting activities is superior to that of non commuting activities, and will restrict the arrangement of non commuting activities, and then affect the interaction between different types of non commuting activities. Secondly, The behavior choice of residents is also guided by past attitudes and preferences, followed by habits, and the interaction pattern between the various behaviors before moving will be further transferred to the current activity arrangement, mainly in the non-commuting. At the same time, When external space-time constraints and subjective factors act on current travel behavior simultaneously, external constraints will adjust activities and travel patterns through the influence of attitude or habit to maintain or reconstruct daily life support network.
【作者单位】：昆明理工大学交通工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(51668029,51268023)~~
【分类号】：U491

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