昌平区道路资产管理平台研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 04:18

本文选题：道路工程　切入点：道路运行管理　出处：《北京工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展和科学技术的进步,道路交通得到了长足发展,社会对道路的服务功能要求越来越高,传统的道路运行管理技术、手段和措施已越来越不能满足道路管理的要求,道路管理者也在不断的探索和寻求更高效的管理理念和管理技术和方法,以促进道路运行管理水平,提高道路设施服务水平。国内外的研究表明,道路资产管理是目前世界各国大力研究的一个重点方向。公路是综合交通运输体系的基础,在国民经济发展中具有不可替代的作用。根据交通运输部公布《2013年公路水路交通运输行业发展统计公报》显示,截至2013年底,全国公路总里程达435.62万公里。同时受交通流量快速增长、车辆日趋重型化和自然环境等因素的影响,公路交通基础设施的损坏日益严重,然而使用者对道路、桥梁、涵洞、隧道及交通安全设施等的安全性和舒适性的要求却在不断提高。以道路、桥梁、涵洞、隧道及交通安全设施等道路资产为系统管理对象进行全面系统和有效的管理已受到了人们的普遍关注。本文在对国外道路交通做得较好的发达国家对公路资产管理的研究现状进行了系统研究;从我国道路运行管理的实际情况出发,分析了昌平区道路运行管理内涵、职能管理组织机构和职能及存在的问题;研究分析了我国道路资产管理的内涵、资产管理系统的概念模型及道路资产管理的基本功能分析和探讨;以昌平区道路资产管理为研究对象,搭建了昌平区道路资产管理目标,并对其管理平台进行了系统设计。研究成果将为道路管理单位提供一个道路资产系统管理理念、资产数据采集、管理和分析的方法,以有效地进行道路资产数据采集、养护和管理水平,延长道路使用寿命和服务功能,实现以最小的投入达到最大的社会经济效益。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, the road traffic has been greatly developed, and the social demand for the service function of the road is more and more high. The traditional road operation management technology, The means and measures have been more and more unable to meet the requirements of road management, and road managers are constantly exploring and seeking more efficient management concepts and techniques to promote the level of road operation management. Improving the service level of road facilities. Studies at home and abroad show that road asset management is one of the most important research directions in the world at present. Road is the foundation of comprehensive transportation system. It plays an irreplaceable role in the development of the national economy. According to the statistics bulletin issued by the Ministry of Communications and Transport on 2013 on the Development of Highway, Waterway, Communications and Transport, as of end of 2013, The total road mileage of the country reaches four million three hundred and fifty-six thousand and two hundred kilometers. At the same time, affected by the rapid growth of traffic flow, the increasingly heavy traffic and the natural environment, the damage to the highway traffic infrastructure is becoming increasingly serious. However, the users of the roads, bridges, culverts, The safety and comfort requirements of tunnels and traffic safety facilities are constantly improving. To roads, bridges, culverts, Road assets, such as tunnels and traffic safety facilities, are the objects of systematic management and effective management. This paper focuses on highway asset management in developed countries where road traffic is well done in foreign countries. The present situation of the research on theory has been systematically studied. Based on the actual situation of road operation management in China, this paper analyzes the connotation, organization, function and problems of road operation management in Changping District, and analyzes the connotation of road assets management in China. The conceptual model of the asset management system and the basic function of the road asset management are analyzed and discussed, and taking the road asset management in Changping district as the research object, the goal of the road asset management in Changping district is set up. The research results will provide the road management unit with a road asset system management concept, asset data collection, management and analysis methods, in order to effectively collect road assets data. The maintenance and management level, prolongs the service life and the service function of the road, realizes the biggest social economic benefit with the minimum investment.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U495

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