物联网技术下电动汽车充电桩设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:28

本文选题：充电桩　切入点：物联网　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,各国已意识到全球进入了一个消耗到治理再消耗的恶性循环过程中——一方面汽车尾气排放造成的大气污染问题,迫使汽车工业推进改革步伐;另一方面,汽车工业的高速发展,致使石油资源短缺问题更为突出。电动汽车在这种迫切的环境下孕育而生。其以绿色、环保的能源使用形式,受到世界各国的欢迎。人们已经清晰认识到发展汽车工业是解决能源以及环境问题的重要途径。因此大力推广电动汽车,以及关键技术的突破成为了全世界人类文明进程的共同目标。推进电动汽车市场化的同时,其“加油站”——充电桩则是更需要突出发展的关键所在。并且这也是电动汽车市场化进程中重要的制约因素。在万“物”相连的时代,传统的充电桩服务设计理念及方式存在很多弊端,例如充电服务场所定点难;充电桩造型呆板,缺乏科技感与时代感;人桩交互性缺失等。本研究从电动汽车及其配套设施发展的历程中,探究现阶段电动汽车充电桩设计现状。从物联网的角度出发,针对充电桩在设计的合理性,定位准确性,使用便捷性,空间融合性等问题上,就其结构、形式、特征与空间关系加以研究和分析进而构建充电桩人机交互系统模型,为后续充电桩产品设计提供方法指导以及理论依据。最后,本研究以充电桩产品设计实例,来验证通过调研结果所得出的用户实际需求,与物联网技术下的服务特性,重新定义充电桩产品的功能与形态,以满足用户需求与空间的融合。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, countries have come to realize that the world has entered a vicious cycle of consumption to control re-consumption-on the one hand, air pollution caused by automobile exhaust emissions, forcing the auto industry to push forward the pace of reform; on the other, With the rapid development of automobile industry, the shortage of petroleum resources is becoming more serious. Electric vehicles are born in this urgent environment. Welcomed by all over the world. People have clearly realized that the development of automobile industry is an important way to solve energy and environmental problems. And the breakthrough of key technology has become the common goal of the progress of human civilization all over the world. Its "gas station"-charging pile is the key to outstanding development, and this is also an important constraint in the market-oriented process of electric vehicles. There are many disadvantages in the traditional design concept and method of charging pile service, for example, the location of charging service is difficult, the shape of charging pile is rigid, and the sense of science and technology and the times is lacking. From the course of the development of electric vehicle and its supporting facilities, this study explores the current status of electric vehicle charging pile design. From the point of view of Internet of things, aiming at the rationality of charging pile design, the positioning accuracy, The structure, form, characteristics and spatial relationship of the structure, form, characteristics and spatial relationship of the system are studied and analyzed, and then the man-machine interaction system model of charging pile is constructed. Finally, this research takes the charging pile product design example to verify the actual needs of users, and the Internet of things technology under the service characteristics, Redefine the function and form of charging pile products to meet the needs of users and the integration of space.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U491.8

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