宋元之际上海地区的水陆道路和交通网络

发布时间：2018-03-16 16:45

本文选题：宋元　切入点：上海地区　出处：《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：上海地区宋代有华亭、嘉定两县,之后在元初设立了上海县,经济发展较快。政区设置的不断完善促使了交通的发展。上海地区的水陆道路十分通畅,交通设施比较完备,华亭、嘉定至附近各州县都有陆路相通。陆上交通注重道路的修整和桥梁的建设,使陆路交通畅达、便捷,尽可能按直线伸展。水上交通线四通八达,政府和民间的生产和生活物资大都是靠水路运输。华亭和嘉定县都有完备的馆驿设置,通向州城有驿路,沿路有驿站。至元代初年,馆驿制度更加完备,松江府的驿站有陆路和水路两种,境内的递铺从多个方向与嘉兴县的急递铺相接。华亭的青龙镇和之后设立的上海县,是海上交通的重要港口,从上海出发的海上交通线路能顺利地到达北方。元朝注重南粮北运,上海地区成了漕运南方租赋到北方的海上枢纽地。
[Abstract]:In the Song Dynasty, there were two counties in Shanghai, Huating County and Jiading County. After that, Shanghai County was set up in the early Yuan Dynasty. The economic development was relatively rapid. The continuous improvement of the administration and district arrangement promoted the development of traffic. The waterfront and land roads in Shanghai were very smooth, and the transportation facilities were relatively complete. Hua Ting, Jiading to the nearby states and counties are all connected by land. Land transportation pays attention to the repair of roads and the construction of bridges, so that land traffic can be easily accessible and convenient, stretching in a straight line as far as possible. The production and living materials of the government and the folk are mostly transported by water. Both Huating and Jiading counties have complete pavilions, leading to the city of Zhou with post roads and post stations along the roads. By the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the post system of the pavilions was even more complete. There are two kinds of courier stations in Songjiang Mansion: land and waterways. The shops in the territory are connected to the urgent shops in Jiaxing County from many directions. Qinglong Town in Huating County and Shanghai County later set up are important ports for maritime traffic. The sea transportation line from Shanghai can reach the north smoothly. The Yuan Dynasty paid attention to the transportation of grain from the south to the north, and Shanghai became the sea hub for transporting the southern grain to the north by water.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文与传播学院;
【分类号】：F552.9;K23

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