北京市丰台区停车难问题分析及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 18:45

本文选题：城市治理　切入点：停车难问题　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：北京市在京津冀一体化协同发展的背景下,在限购、限行双重政策的实行下,机动车保有量仍出现了井喷式的增长,导致北京市停车难的问题已经严重影响了市民的生产生活,城市交通拥堵已经影响到首都核心功能的正常发挥。丰台区作为北京市的城市功能拓展区,社会结构为城乡二元体制,属于典型的城乡结合部地区。随着城市化进程的加速,丰台区目前机动车保有量为52万余辆,停车位供需比例约为48.5%,加上在京外埠车辆,停车位缺口可能更大,供需矛盾突出。另外,丰台区的停车难问题还有着明显的结构性矛盾:一是河东河西区域性分布不均衡。二是居住区特别是老旧小区停车难问题突出。为有效缓解丰台区停车难的问题,需要进一步综合施策、标本兼治、循序渐进,坚决做到"不欠新帐,多还老帐",本着“拓展增量、盘活存量、优化管理”的原则,采取行政、经济和法律等多种手段和综合措施,缓解日益严重的停车难问题,并为丰台区停车长远发展奠定坚实的基础。由于现有城市停车政策尚不完善,同时停车管理与相关设施规划工作还存在诸多问题,因此本文通过研究分析,着力解决如下问题:(1)提供相关的实际调研资料,从规划、建设、执法、行业管理及运营等各个环节进一步明确和强化政府相关职能部门的停车管理职责,推动停车管理走上社会化、市场化的道路,形成“政府主导、部门联动、社会参与”的长效管理机制;(2)力争使政府对公共停车设施建设与管理加强重视,增加投入力度,努力推动城市停车管理工作的效率,实现集约化管理,缓解城市停车难的现状;(3)提高大众的停车意识,纠正错误观念,并鼓励养成良好的停车习惯;(4)增强设计人员对停车设施规划设计的重视,优化规划、建筑与场地设计,改进停车设施的建设,提高利用效率;(5)新型停车方式、设施的发展及其应用探讨。
[Abstract]:Beijing City, the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration in the background, in the purchase, limit the implementation of dual policy, vehicle ownership is still a growth spurt, caused Beijing city parking problem has seriously affected people's production and life, city traffic congestion has affected the normal functioning of the core capital. Fengtai District of Beijing city as the city function expansion area, two yuan for the urban and rural social structure system, belongs to the combination of typical urban area. With the accelerated process of city of Fengtai District, the current vehicle fleet of more than 52 vehicles, parking demand and supply ratio is about 48.5%, in Beijing with the outside of the vehicle, the parking gap may be greater in addition, the contradiction between supply and demand. Fengtai District, the problem of parking has obvious structural contradictions: one is the East Hexi regional distribution is not balanced. The two is residential area especially the old district parking A prominent problem. In order to effectively alleviate the difficult parking issues in Fengtai District, the need for further comprehensive measures, tackling the problem, step by step, and resolutely do "not to new accounts, once more, the spirit of" incremental expansion, revitalize the stock, optimizing management "principle, take the administrative, economic and legal means and measures. To alleviate the increasingly serious problem of parking, and lay a solid foundation for the long-term development of Fengtai District city. Because of the existing parking parking policy is still not perfect, at the same time parking planning management and related facilities, there are still many problems, this paper through the research and analysis, to solve the following problems: (1) provide the actual research data from the planning, construction, law enforcement, management and operation of all aspects of the industry to further clarify and strengthen the functions of the parking management of the relevant government departments, to promote parking management on socialization, market-oriented road, The formation of "the government, departmental interaction, long-term management mechanism of social participation"; (2) to enable the government to strengthen the importance of the construction and management of public parking facilities, increase investment, efforts to promote the efficiency of city parking management, intensive management, to alleviate the difficult situation of city parking; (3) improve the public parking consciousness, correct the wrong concept, and encourage good parking habits; (4) enhancing design personnel attention, the planning and design of parking facilities planning, construction and improvement of site design, construction of parking facilities, improve the utilization efficiency; (5) a new way of parking, to explore the development and application of the facility.

【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U491.7

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