散货码头堆场系统仿真研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 13:00

本文选题：散货码头　切入点：堆场　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：散货码头作为港口码头系统的重要组成部分,其主要功能是为煤炭、矿石、散粮等散货货物进出港提供装卸、运输、堆存等服务。随着全球经济贸易的发展和运输业的发展,如何提高港口物流服务水平、建设现代化专业化散货码头、降低物流成本成为港口企业追求发展、提高效益所需要解决的问题。21世纪以来,为适用经济全球化、散货船舶大型化,港口企业需要扩展其服务功能,增强其竞争力。目前,我国众多大型港口企业正在大力发展港口物流信息化,向现代化港口转型。由于散货种类众多,客户需求不同,散货码头规范化程度不高,因此,对于如何实现散货码头管理智能化和提高其物流能力成为对散货码头研究的重点。堆场通过能力对于码头物流能力的提升有着一定的限制,堆场的高效运行极大的保证了码头系统整体效率的提高,因此,研究如何提高堆场通过能力存在实践意义。在堆场管理过程中,对于不同货类、货种,使用合理多变的堆存策略,能够提高堆场空间利用率,变相的增加堆场容量,同时还能满足不同客户的业务需求。本文通过参阅大量国内外关于散货码头物流系统研究文献资料和实地考察调研,对散货码头有了全面认识的基础上,从散货码头实际需求出发,对散货码头系统进行详细分析与描述。提出研究散货码头堆场物流能力的方法,对典型的进口型散货码头堆场系统整体布局、物流服务能力、机械利用率等方面进行优化研究。采用动态建模、计算机仿真等技术,建立系统的理论模型和仿真模型,并进行仿真试验。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the port terminal system, bulk cargo terminal has the main function of providing loading and unloading, transportation and storage services for bulk goods such as coal, ore, bulk grain, etc. With the development of global economy and trade and the development of transportation industry, How to improve the service level of port logistics, build modern specialized bulk cargo wharf, reduce logistics cost has become the problem that port enterprises need to solve in order to apply economic globalization since the 21st century. As bulk cargo ships become larger, port enterprises need to expand their service functions and enhance their competitiveness. At present, many large port enterprises in China are vigorously developing port logistics information and transforming to modern ports. Because of the different customer demand, the standardization degree of bulk terminal is not high, therefore, How to realize the intelligence of bulk wharf management and improve its logistics capability has become the focus of research on bulk wharf. The efficient operation of the yard greatly ensures the improvement of the overall efficiency of the terminal system. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study how to improve the capacity of the yard. With reasonable and changeable storage strategy, the utilization ratio of yard space can be improved, and the storage capacity can be increased in disguised form. At the same time, it can also meet the business needs of different customers. By referring to a large number of domestic and foreign documents on bulk terminal logistics system and field investigation and investigation, this paper has a comprehensive understanding of bulk terminal. Based on the actual demand of bulk wharf, the system of bulk terminal is analyzed and described in detail. The method of studying the logistics capacity of bulk wharf is put forward. The theoretical model and simulation model of the system are established by using dynamic modeling and computer simulation techniques, and the simulation experiments are carried out.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U653.7;U691

【共引文献】