长江散装液体危险货物运输监管对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 09:11

本文选题：长江 + 散装液体危险货物　；参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国长江流域经济的快速发展,化工品和能源的需求增长迅速,大量具有易燃、毒害等特性的危险化学品不断问世,而这些危化品主要以散装液体危险货物的形式通过长江运输到沿线各化工园区和仓储基地。大量有毒、有害的散装液体危险货物运输给长江生态环境和沿线城市居民的用水安全带来了严重威胁。本文从船载散装液体危险货物的特性及其对水体的污染形式出发,介绍我国目前长江散装液体危险货物运输监管方面的发展现状。着重分析研究了长江散装液体危险货物运输监管相关的法律规范,行政管理部门的管理体制、监管模式、效能、技术手段,社会企业参与管理的情况三个方面所存在的问题。参考西方发达国家先进经验,运用公共选择和公共安全管理相关理论及方法,分析研究我国目前长江散装液体危险货物监管在法律规范、管理部门、社会企业参与度方面相对不足的原因,并提出相应对策方案,以完善我国长江散装液体危险货物运输监管体系。本论文提出的对策建议包括:建议针对长江生态环境的保护和流域经济的发展进行专门立法;完善长江散装液体危险货物运输的管理体制;改革现有监管模式,在长江水域建立综合管理部门,统一执法等宏观对策。同时提出了在具体管理方面:建议主管部门要提升执法效能;利用信息化手段建立散装液体危险货物运输监管的大数据平台,并实现数据共享;要发挥相关社会组织作用促进散装液体危险货物航运市场良性发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the economy in the Yangtze River Valley, the demand for chemical products and energy is growing rapidly, and a large number of dangerous chemicals with the characteristics of flammability and toxicity have been coming out.These dangerous chemicals are mainly transported through the Yangtze River in the form of bulk liquid dangerous goods to various chemical parks and storage bases along the route.A large number of toxic and harmful bulk liquid dangerous goods transportation has brought serious threat to the ecological environment of Yangtze River and the water safety of urban residents along the Yangtze River.Based on the characteristics of carrier bulk liquid dangerous goods and its pollution to water body, this paper introduces the development of transport supervision of bulk liquid dangerous goods in Yangtze River at present in China.This paper emphatically analyzes and studies the problems existing in three aspects of the regulation of the transport of the Yangtze River bulk liquid dangerous goods, the management system of the administrative department, the supervision model, the efficiency, the technical means and the situation of the social enterprises participating in the management.Referring to the advanced experience of western developed countries, using the relevant theories and methods of public choice and public safety management, this paper analyzes and studies the supervision and control departments of bulk liquid dangerous goods in the Yangtze River in China at present.In order to perfect the supervision system of bulk liquid dangerous goods transportation of Yangtze River, this paper puts forward the relative countermeasures for the reasons of the relatively insufficient participation of social enterprises.The countermeasures and suggestions in this paper include: making special legislation for the protection of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River and the development of the river basin economy; perfecting the management system of the transportation of the Yangtze River bulk liquid dangerous goods; reforming the existing regulatory model.In the Yangtze River waters to establish a comprehensive management department, unified law enforcement and other macro countermeasures.At the same time, it puts forward the following aspects: to improve the efficiency of law enforcement, to establish big data platform for the transport supervision of bulk liquid dangerous goods by means of information technology, and to realize data sharing;To give play to the role of relevant social organizations to promote the healthy development of bulk liquid dangerous goods shipping market.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U698.3

【参考文献】