低碳交通城市评价指标测量系统与建设方案研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 23:23

本文选题：低碳交通城市 + 绩效测量　；参考：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着小汽车的迅猛发展,交通领域碳排放占碳排放总量的比重越来越大,各国纷纷将交通部门作为减碳的重点行业。我国也在2009年提出,要加快建设以低碳为特征的交通体系,并将减排成果与财政补贴挂钩。随后政府部门及学术研究界纷纷对低碳交通城市的评价考核体系展开研究,用以确定交通各部门碳排放现状及减排潜力,量化交通节能减排目标,明确政府节能工作方向,为制定低碳交通发展政策与措施提供数据支撑。在实际考核测评工作中,由于没有系统、完整的数据支持,给科学合理的低碳交通城市评价带来困难。本文从整理现有的政府性、学术性评价指标体系入手,对各基础指标数据的获得途径进行研究,对碳排放计算方法进行阐述,对私人小汽车能源与碳排放数据获得路径进行探讨,完善我国现有的运输统计报表制度,以获得更为完备的数据;运用TransCAD软件对部分不能直接获得的数据进行计算;对问卷类指标的问卷设计方法、样本量的确认、网上填报等进行说明。建立以公路运输信息统计系统、公共交通协同管理系统、出行信息网上填报系统为基础的低碳交通城市评价指标测量系统。最后,对各种评价指标反映出的低碳交通城市建设的侧重点与着力处,从空间减碳、方式减碳、技术减碳、政策减碳四个维度,构建紧凑型城市发展模式、优化出行结构、推广新能源新技术、制定低碳政策四个方面,对低碳交通城市的建设方案进行论述。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of cars, the proportion of carbon emissions in the transportation field is increasing. Many countries regard the transportation sector as the key industry of carbon reduction. In 2009, China also proposed to speed up the construction of low-carbon transport system, and to link the results of emission reduction with financial subsidies. Subsequently, government departments and academic research circles carried out research on the evaluation and assessment system of low-carbon transportation cities in order to determine the current situation and potential of carbon emission reduction in various transport departments, to quantify the targets of traffic energy conservation and emission reduction, and to clarify the direction of government energy conservation work. For the formulation of low-carbon transport development policies and measures to provide data support. In the actual assessment and evaluation work, it is difficult for scientific and reasonable evaluation of low-carbon transportation cities because of the lack of systematic and complete data support. Starting with the existing government and academic evaluation index system, this paper studies the ways to obtain the basic index data, and expounds the calculation methods of carbon emissions. This paper probes into the path of obtaining data on energy and carbon emissions of private cars, perfects the current system of transportation statistics and reports in our country, and calculates some data that can not be obtained directly by using TransCAD software, so as to obtain more complete data. The method of questionnaire design, the confirmation of sample size and online report are explained. Based on the highway transportation information statistics system, the public transportation cooperative management system and the trip information network filling system, a low carbon traffic city evaluation index measurement system is established. Finally, the focus and focus of low-carbon transportation city construction reflected by various evaluation indicators, from the four dimensions of space carbon reduction, way carbon reduction, technology carbon reduction, policy carbon reduction, the construction of compact urban development model, the optimization of travel structure, This paper discusses the construction plan of low-carbon transportation city from four aspects: popularizing new energy and new technology and making low carbon policy.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491

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