建筑信息模型（BIM）在互通式立交设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 15:10

本文选题：互通式立体交叉 + BIM　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着信息化技术的不断发展,我国制造业和电子行业的生产效率得到了广泛的提升。而作为我国支柱产业之一的建筑业,也通过对BIM技术的学习和应用提升了其自身的信息化水平。BIM,即Building Information Modeling(建筑信息模型),是一种基于三维的建筑设计理念,并拥有强大的综合信息管理能力。而目前,此类技术在立交设计行业中的应用研究还十分不足。作者将BIM与互通式立交工程结合起来,研究其在立交设计中的应用方法。论文介绍了BIM的基本概念,阐述了其在建筑业的应用现状与方法,并结合互通式立交的工程特点,对传统的二维设计软件(DIC AD)和新兴的BIM技术从硬件要求、技术平台和具体功能等七个方面进行了对比研究,并进一步指出了基于BIM的立交设计流程与设计方法的转变。论文以Autodesk BIM平台为基础,对BIM技术在互通式立交设计中的应用方法进行了深入的研究,提出了一套完整的基于BIM的立交设计体系,并详实地分析了其优势与不足。在此基础上,论文进一步以昆山市东城大道、绿地大道全互通扩建工程为例,应用Civil 3D完成了其BIM模型的设计工作,解决了现阶段应用BIM技术在复杂线形设计和立交端部设计中的难点。论文还对现阶段BIM模型的应用方法进行了探索,包括碰撞检查、土方量的计算与调配、视距分析、成本控制和施工模拟等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of information technology, the production efficiency of our manufacturing and electronics industry has been widely improved. As one of the pillar industries of our country, the construction industry, through the study and application of BIM technology, has promoted its own information level. BIM, that is, the Building Information Modeling( building information model, is a kind of architectural design idea based on 3D. And has the formidable comprehensive information management ability. At present, the application of this technology in the interchange design industry is still very inadequate. The author combines BIM with interchange engineering and studies its application method in interchange design. This paper introduces the basic concept of BIM, expounds the present situation and methods of its application in the construction industry, and combines with the engineering characteristics of the interchange, it demands the hardware of the traditional 2D design software (DIC) and the emerging BIM technology. The technical platform and specific functions are compared in seven aspects, and the change of design flow and design method of interchange based on BIM is further pointed out. Based on the Autodesk BIM platform, this paper makes a deep research on the application of BIM technology in the interchange design, puts forward a set of complete interchanges design system based on BIM, and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages in detail. On the basis of this, taking the extension project of Dongcheng Avenue and Green Avenue in Kunshan City as an example, the BIM model is designed by using Civil 3D. The difficulty of using BIM technology in complex linear design and interchange end design is solved. The paper also explores the application methods of BIM model at present, including collision inspection, earthwork calculation and allocation, visual distance analysis, cost control and construction simulation.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U412.352.1

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