PX高速工程项目成本管理与控制研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 10:09

本文选题：高速公路 + 建设项目　；参考：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济水平的不断提高,基础建设也得到了迅猛的发展,路网系统也日趋完善,为了提高我国路网运输速度与效率,高速公路建设项目也日益增多,高速公路建设项目具有周期长、成本投入大且建设具有地域性差异等特点,致使高速公路建设成本控制具有较大难度。许多高速公路建设单位对建设成本不能进行有效控制,致使后期追加投资,造成高速公路建设项目“三超”现象严重。在保证高速公路质量的前提下,对高速公路建设成本进行有效控制,可以降低高速公路建设成本,减少资金投入量,从而提高建设单位自身效益。高速公路建设项目受其工程特点的影响,具有项目路线长、建设环境复杂、施工环境多变、参建单位众多等特征,其成本控制较为复杂、繁琐。有鉴于此,对高速公路建设项目进行成本控制时,应强调全员参与,结合项目特点,建立与之相符的成本管理体系,对高速公路建设成本进行及时、动态的控制,以降低高速公路建设成本,提高其成本管理与控制效果,因此本文针对高速公路建设项目成本管理与控制进行深入研究。首先本文以建设工程项目成本管理相关理论为切入点进行深入分析,重点以PX高速建设项目为例,对其建设项目成本管理与控制中存在的问题进行分析,指出其中存在的问题,并对起成因进行研究,进而根据PX高速工程项目成本管理与控制中存在的相关问题提出优化措施,通过其实施效果的分析,表明提出的成本优化措施,能有效促进PX高速工程项目成本管理与控制,可以为其他类似工程提供参考、借鉴,以促进高速公路建设成本管理与控制。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the economic level of our country, the infrastructure construction has also been developed rapidly, and the road network system is becoming more and more perfect. In order to improve the speed and efficiency of the highway network transportation in China, the highway construction projects are also increasing day by day. Expressway construction project has the characteristics of long period, large cost investment and regional difference, which makes the cost control of expressway construction more difficult. Many expressway construction units can not effectively control the construction cost, resulting in additional investment in the later period, resulting in the expressway construction project "three super" phenomenon is serious. On the premise of ensuring the quality of expressway, the cost of expressway construction can be effectively controlled, which can reduce the cost of expressway construction and reduce the amount of capital input, thus improving the efficiency of the construction unit itself. The expressway construction project is influenced by its engineering characteristics, which has the characteristics of long project route, complex construction environment, changeable construction environment and numerous participating units, and its cost control is more complex and cumbersome. In view of this, when carrying on the cost control to the expressway construction project, we should emphasize the full staff participation, combine the project characteristic, establish the corresponding cost management system, carry on the timely and dynamic control to the expressway construction cost, In order to reduce the cost of expressway construction and improve the effect of cost management and control, this paper makes a deep research on the cost management and control of expressway construction project. Firstly, this paper takes the related theory of construction project cost management as the breakthrough point to carry on the thorough analysis, emphatically takes the PX high-speed construction project as the example, carries on the analysis to its construction project cost management and the control existence question, points out the existing problem. According to the problems existing in the cost management and control of PX high-speed engineering project, the optimization measures are put forward. Through the analysis of the effect of its implementation, the cost optimization measures are put forward. It can effectively promote the cost management and control of PX high-speed project, and can provide reference for other similar projects to promote the cost management and control of highway construction.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U415.13

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