大件运输方案编制及评价方法研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 15:51

本文选题：大件设备运输 + 方案编制　；参考：《西华大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：十二五规划的成果已经显而易见,我国的工业化进程明显加快,经济大幅增长,尤其是电力、军事、航空类项目越来越多,这样一来,会诞生相当多的大件设备,而这些大件设备如何从生产地运输到目的地将是一个很大的挑战,本论文以元坝项目大件设备运输为课题,主要研究了大件设备运输方案的编制及评价方法。目前,国外的大件运输技术及设备与国内差异比较大,本文主要分析了国内外大件运输的现状及差距,总结了国内技术、设备及操作等方面的不足,同时,基于国内外公路大件货物运输现状,本文分析了国内外大件运输的差距,总结了国内大件运输存在的不足之处,同时,本文对大件设备进行了分类,并对其特点进行了说明。文章以元坝项目为研究课题,介绍了一个完整方案的编制过程,主要包含项目情况介绍、设备信息、组织架构、运输路线及周期、工装设计、装载方式、加固捆绑、应急预案等。一个完整的方案编制完成后,需要经过相关部门领导的审批,审批通过后方可运行。本文根据方案编制的实际情况,从车组通过性、安全性、易操作性、经济性、车辆动力性五个方面建立了公路大件设备运输方案评价指标体系,并采用基于语言变量和TOPSIS的评价方法构建矩阵,进行模糊运算,最后以元坝项目方案制定的实例证明了算法的可行性。最后,文章对整篇论文进行了总结说明,基于元坝方案,将此种算法运用到各种大型设备方案选择中,更好的降低事故率,提高企业效益。
[Abstract]:The results of the 12th Five-Year plan have become obvious. The process of industrialization in our country has speeded up and the economy has increased significantly, especially in the power, military and aviation projects. In this way, a considerable number of large pieces of equipment will be born, and how these large equipment will be transported from production to destination will be a big challenge. The major equipment transportation of the dam project is a subject, which mainly studies the method of compiling and evaluating the transportation scheme of large parts equipment. At present, the foreign large parts transportation technology and equipment are very different from those in China. This paper mainly analyzes the current situation and gap between domestic and foreign large parts transportation, summarizes the shortage of domestic technology, equipment and operation and so on, and is based on the shortage of the domestic and foreign technology, equipment and operation. At home and abroad, the present situation of large cargo transportation at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the gap between domestic and foreign large parts transportation, and summarizes the shortcomings of large parts transportation in China. At the same time, this paper classifies large pieces of equipment and explains its characteristics. The article takes the Guangyuan project as a research topic, and introduces the process of the compilation of a complete scheme, the main package. Including project information, equipment information, organization structure, transportation route and cycle, design of tooling, loading mode, reinforcement binding, emergency plan and so on. After the completion of a complete program, it needs to be approved by the leaders of the relevant departments and approved through the rear. The evaluation index system of highway large parts transportation scheme is established in five aspects of easy operation, economy and vehicle power, and a matrix based on the evaluation method based on language variables and TOPSIS is used to make the fuzzy operation. Finally, the feasibility of the calculation is proved by the example made in Guangyuan project. Finally, the article is carried out on the whole paper. The conclusion is that based on the Guangyuan plan, this algorithm can be applied to the selection of various large-scale equipment schemes, so as to better reduce the accident rate and improve the efficiency of enterprises.

【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U492.336.5

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