S省道全生命周期质量管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 15:16

本文选题：质量管理 + 全生命周期　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：交通运输是国民经济中的基础性、先导性、战略性产业,是重要的服务性行业。构建现代综合交通运输体系,是适应经济发展新常态,推进供给侧结构性改革,推动国家重大战略实施,全面建成小康社会的客观要求。党的十八大以来,交通运输进入了综合交通运输体系建设的新阶段,综合交通运输基础设施成网加快,多种运输方式有效衔接,省道作为重要的组成部分,建设投资规模占相当比重。但一直以来,对省道工程质量管理的研究缺乏系统性,并且传统质量管理模式侧重于关注项目的施工阶段,对其他阶段的质量管理涉及不多,存在一定的局限和不足。本文注重把全生命周期管理的理念运用到具体的省道工程质量管理实践中,以一种综合全面的质量管理思想解决省道工程质量问题。首先,本文提出了研究内容、研究意义等,对全生命周期理论、质量管理理论和国内外省道工程质量管理研究进行了梳理,结合前人的研究成果提出自己的见解。其次,针对我国省道的管理模式,分析质量管理工作中存在的问题,通过必要性分析,引出省道全生命周期质量管理理论。理论的内容主要分为三个方面,即省道质量管理影响因素、省道质量管理的原则、省道全生命周期质量管理评价体系。其中,对省道全生命周期质量管理评价体系的建立是本文进行定量分析的关键,养护阶段质量管理评价体系则是创造性地提出。再次,将上述理论和评价体系对具体的S省道项目加以运用。纵向上看,形成了以省道工程质量管理为主线,贯穿项目周期的全过程质量管理;横向上看,通过对影响施工工程质量的"人、机、料、法、环"五要素进行分析,形成了以省道施工质量管理为重点,覆盖工程施工过程的全面质量管理。最后,对前文关于S省道的案例分析与评价进行总结。在S省道的质量管理工作中,通过综合运用论文介绍的省道全生命周期质量管理理论,对项目实施全过程质量管理及对施工阶段五要素实施全面质量管理,指出S省道质量管理工作中存在的问题,并提出改进措施与建议,通过整改,提高了S省道项目整体质量。综合来说,相对于传统的省道工程质量管理方法,全生命周期质量管理形成了新型的省道质量管理模式,涵盖了省道项目建设周期各阶段质量管理和施工质量管理的主要影响因素,促进了省道质量管理工作的开展和提升。本论文的研究成果为我国省道项目质量管理理论的进一步发展提供了一种可参考的思路,为省道质量管理方法的选择提供理论依据和评价体系,也为其他省道实施先进的质量管理提供了借鉴和指引。
[Abstract]:Transportation is a basic, leading and strategic industry in the national economy. It is an important service industry. The construction of modern comprehensive transportation system is the objective requirement of adapting to the new normal of economic development, promoting supply-side structural reform, promoting the implementation of major national strategy and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, transportation has entered a new stage in the construction of a comprehensive transportation system. The integrated transportation infrastructure has been quickened, various modes of transportation have been effectively linked up, and provincial roads have become an important component. Construction investment scale accounts for a considerable proportion. However, the study of provincial engineering quality management has been lack of systematization, and the traditional quality management mode focuses on the construction phase of the project, and there are some limitations and deficiencies in the other stages of quality management. In this paper, the concept of whole life cycle management is applied to the practice of provincial engineering quality management, and a comprehensive quality management thought is used to solve the problem of provincial road project quality. First of all, this paper puts forward the research content, significance and so on, combs the whole life cycle theory, the quality management theory and the domestic and foreign provincial road project quality management research, and puts forward his own opinion combining with the previous research results. Secondly, according to the management mode of provincial highway in our country, the problems existing in the quality management are analyzed, and through the necessity analysis, the whole life cycle quality management theory of provincial highway is introduced. The content of the theory is mainly divided into three aspects, namely, the influencing factors of provincial road quality management, the principle of provincial road quality management, and the evaluation system of provincial road quality management in the whole life cycle. The establishment of the quality management evaluation system for the whole life cycle of the provincial highway is the key to quantitative analysis in this paper, and the quality management evaluation system for the maintenance stage is creatively put forward. Thirdly, the above theory and evaluation system are applied to the specific S provincial highway project. From the vertical point of view, the whole process quality management, which takes the provincial road project quality management as the main line and runs through the project cycle, is formed. Horizontally, through the analysis of the five elements of "person, machine, material, method and ring" that affect the quality of the construction project, The total quality management of the construction process of the overlay project is formed with the emphasis on the quality management of the provincial road construction. Finally, the paper summarizes the case analysis and evaluation of S province. In the quality management of the S provincial highway, through the comprehensive application of the whole life cycle quality management theory of the provincial highway introduced in the paper, the quality management of the whole process of the project and the five elements of the construction phase are carried out, and the total quality management of the five elements in the construction stage is carried out. This paper points out the problems existing in the quality management of the S provincial highway, and puts forward some improvement measures and suggestions. Through rectification, the overall quality of the S provincial highway project is improved. In general, compared with the traditional provincial engineering quality management method, the whole life cycle quality management has formed a new provincial road quality management mode. It covers the main influencing factors of quality management and construction quality management in each stage of provincial highway project construction cycle, and promotes the development and promotion of provincial highway quality management. The research results of this paper provide a reference for the further development of the quality management theory of provincial projects in China, and provide a theoretical basis and evaluation system for the selection of provincial quality management methods. Also for other provinces to implement advanced quality management to provide reference and guidance.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F542.8

【相似文献】