建筑信息模型（BIM）在桥梁工程上的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 20:25

本文选题：桥梁工程 + 建筑信息模型　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,信息化技术的蓬勃发展给各个行业带来了翻天覆地变化,尤其是制造工业、电子信息产业等。伴随我国建筑行业的不断发展,项目复杂程度越来越高,参与项目的单位数量增长的同时,各部门之间的工作衔接亦愈加频繁密切,这样势必就对各单位相互之问信息的传递以及共享提出了更高标准的要求。因此,在建筑领域应用信息化技术是现阶段的发展方向。BIM,即Building Information Modeling(建筑信息模型),是促进建筑信息化过程的重要技术手段。本论文将BIM与桥梁工程结合起来,探索BIM在桥梁工程的具体应用。论文研究分析了国内外BIM在桥梁工程中的应用现状,发现前人对于BIM技术在桥梁工程上的应用研究不足,从而明确了研究的内容和方向。论文介绍了BIM的基本概念,在工具、方法和结果三个层面上分析了BIM技术与传统CAD技术的不同,并进一步阐述了BIM的相关软件,并且介绍了要在一个项目中应用BIM技术要遵循的五大标准：可视化、协调、模拟、优化、出图。论文结合BIM特征,探究了BIM技术在桥梁工程的可行性研究、设计、施工以及运营维护等阶段的相关应用,并以BIM核心建模软件为基础,研究了Civil 3D和Revit软件的交互使用快速建立桥梁三维信息模型的方法,并拓展了Revit“族”库；在此基础上更进一步研究Revit体量环境建模功能,创建了一种针对纵坡不为零的具有空间复杂线形桥梁的体量建模方法。论文以深圳前海七号桥项目为例,开发了基于BIM技术的桥梁建模、钢筋设计,并实现了工程量的自动统计和碰撞检查等方面在桥梁工程上的应用。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the vigorous development of information technology has brought tremendous changes to various industries, especially manufacturing industry, electronic information industry and so on. With the continuous development of the construction industry in China, the complexity of the project is becoming more and more high, while the number of units participating in the project is increasing, and the work interface between the various departments is becoming more and more frequent and close. In this way, higher standards must be put forward for the transmission and sharing of information among different units. Therefore, the application of information technology in the field of architecture is the current development direction. BIM, that is, Building Information Modeling( building information model, is an important technical means to promote the process of building information. This paper combines BIM with bridge engineering to explore the application of BIM in bridge engineering. This paper studies and analyzes the application status of BIM in bridge engineering at home and abroad, and finds that the previous research on the application of BIM technology in bridge engineering is not enough, so the content and direction of the research are clarified. This paper introduces the basic concept of BIM, analyzes the difference between BIM technology and traditional CAD technology at the three levels of tools, methods and results, and further expounds the related software of BIM. This paper also introduces five standards to be followed in the application of BIM in a project: visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization and drawing. Combined with the characteristics of BIM, this paper explores the application of BIM technology in the stages of bridge engineering feasibility study, design, construction, operation and maintenance, and based on the core modeling software of BIM. In this paper, the interactive use of Civil 3D and Revit software is studied to establish the bridge 3D information model quickly, and the Revit "family" library is extended. On the basis of this, the modeling function of Revit volume environment is further studied. A volume modeling method for linear bridges with spatial complexity is proposed. Taking the Qianhai No.7 Bridge Project in Shenzhen as an example, the paper develops the bridge modeling based on BIM technology, the design of steel bar, and realizes the application of automatic statistic of engineering quantity and collision inspection in bridge engineering.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U442

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