升降横移式立体车库的设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 05:30

本文选题：立体车库 + 可编程控制器PLC　；参考：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济发展迅速,居民收入水平不断提高,私家车的购买量也越来也大,随之出现的是城市公路的拥堵现象和令人头疼的停车难问题。尤其是停车难问题,越来越需要及时解决而给居民的生活带来方便,同时停车难问题的解决也可以为公路提供一定的空间,有利于缓解公路的拥堵问题。针对城市居民出行时难于找到停车位的现象,人们把目光投向了立体车库,它可以有效的解决停车位不足的问题。本文选择建造速度快、自动化程度高、建造成本低、可循环利用的升降横移式立体车库为研究对象,以三层四列十车位升降横移式立体车库为例对立体停车设备进行了细致研究。本文首先对立体车库的现实意义和理论意义以及国内外对其研究的状况进行了分析,得出应用立体车库可以缓解车位紧张现象的结论。接着对升降横移式立体车库的传动系统、安全防护系统等机械结构进行了详细研究,并在此基础上以三层四列十车位升降横移式立体车库为例对其工作原理进行了细致分析。然后对控制系统的硬件设施进行了分析研究,主要有PLC的详细结构和工作原理、相关电器介绍和电机的控制方法等。对控制系统的软件部分进行了详细分析研究,分析了立体车库的控制流程并用PLC实现了车辆存取的自动控制。最后,用组态软件MCGS模拟仿真了车库运行过程,验证了立体车库自动控制的可行性和正确性。本文研究的基于PLC控制的升降横移式立体车库存取车辆方便,有效的解决了停车难问题,且通过组态软件MCGS搭建了监控窗口,对车库的运行进行了模拟仿真,验证了PLC控制车库的正确性,本文的研究成果对目前立体车库的建造有一定的使用价值,对未来立体车库的智能化的研究有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development of our country, the level of residents' income is increasing, the purchase of private cars is also increasing, and the phenomenon of urban road congestion and the difficult problem of parking is becoming more and more difficult. Especially the parking problem, more and more need to be solved in time to bring convenience to the residents' life. At the same time, the solution of the parking problem can also provide some space for the highway, which is helpful to alleviate the problem of road congestion. In view of the phenomenon that it is difficult for urban residents to find parking space when traveling, people focus on the three-dimensional garage, which can effectively solve the problem of insufficient parking space. In this paper, the fast construction speed, high automation, low construction cost and recyclable lifting and traversing stereoscopic garage are selected as the research object. Taking the three-story four-row ten-car parking garage as an example, the three-dimensional parking equipment is studied in detail. In this paper, the practical and theoretical significance of the stereoscopic garage and the status of its research at home and abroad are analyzed, and the conclusion that the application of the stereoscopic garage can alleviate the parking space tension phenomenon is concluded. Then the transmission system, safety protection system and other mechanical structures of the lifting and traversing stereoscopic garage are studied in detail, and on this basis, the working principle of the three-story four-row and ten-position lifting and traversing stereoscopic garage is analyzed in detail. Then the hardware facilities of the control system are analyzed and studied, including the detailed structure and working principle of PLC, the introduction of related electrical appliances and the control method of the motor, etc. The software part of the control system is analyzed in detail, and the control flow of the three-dimensional garage is analyzed. The automatic control of vehicle access is realized with PLC. Finally, the running process of the garage is simulated by configuration software MCGS, and the feasibility and correctness of the automatic control of the stereoscopic garage are verified. In this paper, the lifting and traversing stereoscopic garage based on PLC control is convenient to access the vehicle, which effectively solves the difficult parking problem, and through the configuration software MCGS to build a monitoring window, the garage operation simulation is carried out. The validity of PLC control garage is verified. The research results of this paper have a certain use value for the construction of stereoscopic garage at present and a certain reference value for the intelligent research of the future stereoscopic garage.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.71

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