高速公路桥隧突发灾害事件应急救援方法研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 00:36

本文选题：高速公路桥隧 + 应急救援　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：高速公路隧道和桥梁区域一旦发生突发灾害事件,由于空间狭小、救援车辆通行困难等特点,大大增加了车辆的疏散及救援人员抢救的难度,进而会造成更为严重的生命和财产损失。针对这一问题,本文针对高速公路桥隧突发事件的特点,对其应急救援方法进行了研究,旨在突发灾害发生后,用科学合理的方法,及时迅速地实施救援,最大程度地减少生命和财产损失。本文主要完成了以下几个方面的内容:1、高速公路隧道(桥梁)突发灾害进行了分析,从事件分类、特征及致因三个方面进行了相关的探讨。2、在对突发灾害分析的基础上,给出了突发灾害应急处置机构的设置和处置流程,依据突发类灾害事故应急预案控制模型设计原则,构建了应急救援物资量化模型。3、分别对高速公路隧道和桥梁发生突发事件后的控制策略和救援方法进行了研究。隧道方面对交通事故、火灾和危险品泄露三种事故下的控制策略进行了研究,以山东高速济南隧道进行了示例分析。桥梁方面将突发事件分为未造成桥梁结构变化和造成桥梁结构变化两类,以黄河三桥为例进行了示例分析。
[Abstract]:Once a sudden disaster occurs in the highway tunnel and bridge area, due to the characteristics of narrow space and difficult passage for rescue vehicles, it greatly increases the difficulty of vehicle evacuation and rescue personnel rescue. In turn, it will cause more serious loss of life and property. Aiming at this problem, according to the characteristics of the emergency of highway bridge and tunnel, this paper studies its emergency rescue method, which aims at carrying out the rescue in a timely and prompt manner after the sudden disaster occurs with a scientific and reasonable method. Minimize loss of life and property. This paper mainly completed the following aspects: 1, the highway tunnel (bridge) sudden disaster analysis, from the event classification, characteristics and causes of three aspects of the relevant discussion. 2, on the basis of the sudden disaster analysis, The setting and disposal flow of emergency disposal organization for sudden disasters are given, and the design principles of emergency plan control model for sudden disasters and accidents are presented. The quantitative model of emergency relief materials. 3 was constructed, and the control strategy and rescue method of highway tunnel and bridge were studied respectively. The control strategies of traffic accident, fire and dangerous goods leakage are studied in tunnel, and an example is given to Jinan tunnel of Shandong expressway. Bridge emergency is divided into two types: the bridge structure change and the bridge structure change. Taking the Yellow River third Bridge as an example, the paper makes an example analysis.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U447;U458

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