重庆市常规公交与轨道交通接驳线路优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 03:07

本文选题：轨道交通 + 常规公交　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共交通在城市中的重要地位显而易见,其发展直接影响着整个城市的发展,本论文主要是研究重庆市常规公交与轨道交通接驳线路优化问题。基于城市快速轨道的常规公交接驳线路优化的研究就是以快速轨道作为骨干,研究如何利用常规公交去衔接快速轨道,优化之后使两种交通线网达到紧密衔接,以提高公共交通整体运行效率、缩短乘客换乘时间为目的,从而增强城市公共交通系统在城市交通中的竞争力。本文主要以重庆市为研究背景,首先,分析了重庆市城市公共交通发展的现状,由于城市公共交通主要是由轨道交通和常规公交组成的,因此,分别研究了两者的现状和瓶颈问题,还分析了两者换乘时存在的问题。通过对两者换乘的分析,更加体现了基于快速轨道的常规公交接驳线路优化的必要性。其次,通过城市快速轨道与常规公交的特性相互对比、线路特性、一体化网络特性分析以及相互协调关系的简要研究,进一步深入认识到两者协调的重要性,并且基于轨道交通成网前及成网后对常规公交的影响进行了分析。再次,根据重庆的具体情况,把重庆市快速轨道建设阶段分为近期及远期规划,基于近期及远期轨道交通建设规划来对常规公交线路进行优化。基于近期轨道交通建设规划主要是站在常规公交企业的角度,意在提高常规公交企业的服务质量,优化新运营轨道交通线路某段站点影响区域内常规公交线网,以常规公交单位长度线路客流量最大为最终目标建立优化模型,并运用LINGO软件编程来求解优化后的线路;基于远期的轨道交通规划的常规公交线路优化是采用建立坐标系方法,将一级枢纽站与功能区、二级枢纽站与组团相连接,运用MATLAB编程计算出最短常规公交距离,得到常规公交最优路线。最后,先解释重庆市常规公交企业服务质量含义,通过分析提高公交企业的服务质量的意义,来体现其对城市发展的重要作用,并给出提高重庆市常规公交企业服务质量的策略。
[Abstract]:The important position of public transport in the city is obvious, and its development directly affects the development of the whole city. The research on the optimization of bus connection line based on urban rapid transit is to study how to make use of conventional public transportation to link up the fast track, and make the two kinds of traffic network to be closely connected after optimization. In order to improve the overall operation efficiency of public transport and shorten the passenger transfer time, the competitiveness of urban public transport system in urban transportation can be enhanced. This article mainly takes Chongqing as the research background, first, analyzes the Chongqing city public transportation development present situation, because the city public transportation is mainly composed of the rail transit and the conventional public transport, therefore, The present situation and bottleneck problems of both are studied, and the problems existing in their transfer are also analyzed. Through the analysis of the two transfer lines, the necessity of optimizing the conventional bus connection line based on rapid track is more reflected. Secondly, through the comparison of the characteristics of urban rapid transit and conventional public transport, the characteristics of the line, the characteristics of the integrated network and the brief study of the coordination relationship, the importance of the coordination between the two is further recognized. And based on the rail transit network before and after the analysis of the impact of conventional public transport. Thirdly, according to the specific situation of Chongqing, the rapid track construction stage of Chongqing is divided into short-term and long-term planning, based on short-term and long-term rail transit construction planning to optimize the routine bus routes. Based on the recent rail transit construction planning is mainly standing in the perspective of conventional public transport enterprises, the purpose is to improve the service quality of conventional public transport enterprises, optimize the new rail transit lines of a certain section of the affected area of conventional public transport network, Taking the maximum passenger flow per unit length of conventional public transportation as the ultimate goal, the optimization model is established, and the optimized route is solved by lingo software, while the conventional bus route optimization based on long-term rail transit planning adopts the method of establishing coordinate system. Connecting the primary hub station with the function area and the second grade hub station with the group, the shortest routine bus distance is calculated by MATLAB programming, and the optimal route of conventional public transport is obtained. Finally, it explains the meaning of the service quality of the public transit enterprises in Chongqing, and through the analysis of the significance of improving the service quality of the public transport enterprises, to reflect its important role in the development of the city. The strategies to improve the service quality of Chongqing public transit enterprises are also given.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17

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