基于人性化设计理念适用于老年人的城市智能公交系统的设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 15:18

本文选题：智能公交 + 老年人　；参考：《河北工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的不断发展,以及科技的日新月异,如今信息、网络、数字等技术颠覆了许多传统的思维和模式,同时也改变着人们的生活和学习等方式。同样,城市公交系统也由传统的形式逐步呈现出智能化发展趋势。智能公交系统相比传统公交系统而言,具有更多的优势,运营效率与服务水平都获得了大幅的提升,使得城市居民乘坐公交车出行变得更安全、更便捷、更舒适。同时,智能公交系统对缓解如今普遍存在的城市交通拥堵问题,有很大的帮助,因此它是未来城市公交系统发展的重要方向。然而,如今国内对智能公交系统的研究往往只注重于新技术的应用,新功能的开发等等,却忽视了对不同用户群体真正的出行需求的研究。比如老年人群体在使用城市智能公交系统时,由于缺乏对智能技术的了解,并不能真正享受到科技带来的便捷与乐趣,反而增加了他们乘坐公交车的困扰。基于这样的背景下,本文以人性化设计理念为理论依据,提出人性化设计理念在城市智能公交系统设计上由高到低三种不同层次意义的应用,依次是发展方向层次、设计策略层次、设计内容层次,以此来指导城市智能公交系统的设计。同时,针对我国老龄化严重的状况,从城市智能公交系统急需针对老年人群体进行人性化设计这一方向入手,对老年人在使用智能公交的过程中所遇到不利因素进行详细探讨,并以此为基础,对城市智能公交系统如何适用于老年人群体进行了深入分析研究。在适用于老年人的智能公交站台的设计,提升智能公交系统针对老年人服务流程效率的设计,提升智能公交车上为老年人让座率的设计,提升老年人使用智能公交系统愉悦体验感的设计四个方面提出相关设计策略。最终在适用于老年人的智能公交站台与适用于老年人的智能查询系统移动终端的设计两个方面进行设计实践,使智能公交系统更加适用于老年人。在对城市智能公交系统的优化设计中,以人性化设计理念为前提,以满足老年人的常见需求为目标,为老年人创造安全、便捷、舒适的出行服务,为我国的智能公交的发展贡献绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of society and the rapid development of science and technology, information, network, digital and other technologies have subverted many traditional thinking and patterns, but also change people's life and learning. Similarly, the urban public transport system has also gradually emerged from the traditional form of intelligent development trend. Intelligent public transport system is compared with the traditional public. The system has more advantages, the operation efficiency and the service level have been greatly improved, making the urban residents safer, more convenient and more comfortable to travel by bus. At the same time, the intelligent bus system is of great help to alleviate the current urban traffic congestion problem, so it is the city bus in the future. However, the research on the intelligent bus system is often focused on the application of new technology, the development of new functions, and so on. However, it ignores the research on the real travel needs of different user groups. For example, the elderly population is lack of understanding of the intelligent technology when using the urban intelligent public exchange system. It can not really enjoy the convenience and pleasure of science and technology, but increase their bothering to take the bus. Based on this background, this paper, based on the theory of humanized design, puts forward the application of humanized design concept in the design of urban intelligent public transport system from high to low three different levels of significance in turn is the developing side. In order to guide the design of urban intelligent public transport system, the design of urban intelligent public transport system is directed to the level, the design strategy level and the design content level. At the same time, in view of the serious aging situation in China, from the direction that the urban intelligent bus system needs the humanized design of the elderly people in urgent need of the old people group, the adverse causes of the old people in the process of using the intelligent bus are unfavourable. On the basis of this, this paper makes a thorough analysis and Research on how the urban intelligent bus system applies to the elderly population. In the design of the intelligent bus platform suitable for the elderly, the design of the intelligent bus system is designed to improve the efficiency of the elderly people's service flow, and the design of the rate of transfer for the elderly on the intelligent bus is designed. To improve the design strategy of four aspects of the design of the elderly with the design of the pleasure experience of the intelligent public transport system, the design practice is carried out in the two aspects of the design of the intelligent public transport platform suitable for the elderly and the mobile terminal of the intelligent inquiry system for the elderly, so that the intelligent bus system is more suitable for the elderly. In the optimization design of the city intelligent bus system, it takes the humanized design concept as the premise, aims to meet the common needs of the elderly, and creates a safe, convenient and comfortable travel service for the elderly, and contributes a little to the development of the intelligent bus in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U495;U491.17

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