综合客运交通枢纽交通系统协调性评价方法研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 17:10

本文选题：综合客运交通枢纽 + 交通系统协调　；参考：《北京交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：综合客运交通枢纽是实现交通功能转换的场所,枢纽内各交通方式的协调程度直接影响整个枢纽的交通功能。采用科学的理论与方法对对综合客运枢纽交通系统的协调问题进行分析和评价,对于优化其规划、设计、运营管理和服务有重要的参考价值。本文结合国内外的研究现状,首先从综合客运交通枢纽的基本概念和交通方式构成入手,基于协同学原理对综合客运交通枢纽交通系统协调的内涵进行论述。通过对于综合客运交通枢纽空间布局、交通方式衔接布局、客流组织等方面的研究,了解现有综合客运交通枢纽的交通布局和组织,为综合客运枢纽交通系统协调的研究提供理论基础。然后,重点研究了综合客运交通枢纽交通系统协调的方法和模型,主要包括：交通方式分担率模型、各交通方式间的运能协调模型、换乘时间协调模型、场站规模及服务设施规模协调模型等。接着构建了综合客运交通枢纽交通系统协调评价指标体系,提出了模糊层次分析法的综合评价方法；最后通过对北京南站进行实地调查,运用交通协调的模型与综合评价方法对实例进行计算分析,得到了北京南站合理的交通方式分担率、各方式间最佳的运能配置方案及枢纽内场站规模及设施合理配置方案,并通过对北京南站交通系统的评价发现了枢纽的交通系统协调问题所在,同时针对协调问题为北京南站的运营管理提供了相应的意见措施。
[Abstract]:The integrated passenger transport hub is the place to realize the traffic function conversion. The coordination degree of each traffic mode in the hub directly affects the traffic function of the whole hub. Using scientific theory and method to analyze and evaluate the coordination problem of integrated passenger transportation hub transportation system has important reference value for optimizing its planning, design, operation management and service. Based on the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper begins with the basic concept of integrated passenger transport hub and the composition of traffic mode, and discusses the connotation of traffic system coordination of integrated passenger transport hub based on the principle of synergy. Through the research on the spatial layout of integrated passenger transport hub, traffic mode connection layout, passenger flow organization and so on, we can understand the traffic layout and organization of the existing integrated passenger transport hub. It provides a theoretical basis for the study of the coordination of integrated passenger transport hub transportation system. Then, the methods and models of traffic system coordination of integrated passenger transport hub are studied, including the model of traffic mode sharing rate, the coordination model of transportation capacity among different traffic modes, and the coordination model of transfer time. Site size and service facilities scale coordination model. Then, the paper constructs a coordinated evaluation index system of transportation system of integrated passenger transport hub, and puts forward the comprehensive evaluation method of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, through the field investigation of Beijing South Railway Station, By using the traffic coordination model and the comprehensive evaluation method to calculate and analyze the example, the reasonable traffic mode sharing rate, the optimal transportation capacity allocation scheme among the different modes, the reasonable layout scheme of the station scale and facilities in the hub are obtained. Through the evaluation of the traffic system of the Beijing South Railway Station, the problem of coordination of the transportation system of the hub is found, and the corresponding suggestions and measures for the operation and management of the Beijing South Railway Station are provided at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U115

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