莫延公路改造建设项目质量控制与评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 21:58

【摘要】：公路建设工程的三大核心目标包括:工程质量、项目进度和项目成本,这三大目标形成一个统一辩证体,相互依存、相互影响[1]。改革开放以来,随着我国对各地基础性施工项目工程建设力度的加大,我国公路工程施工项目的质量有了很大的提高,但还存在某些人在项目实施过程中为牟取个人私利,在工程质量监督控制过程中没有严格把关,导致“豆腐渣工程”的出现,最终给国家、人民带来严重的后果,多少沉痛的案例证明工程施工赶不上进度,施工单位也就没有社会信誉,工程没有质量作保证,就没有使用价值,因此,除了按时竣工,还要做好质量控制,即没有质量就没有一切。因此,确保施工项目工程的质量要放在首位,更要贯穿施工实施的全过程。质量管理作为公路建设工程项目三大目标的关键目标,做好质量管理是非常重要的一个环节,因此,为了更好的做好质量管理,就要实施质量控制与评价,它作为找到问题,解决为题的手段,是提高建设项目工程质量的有效途径。公路改造建设项目工程由于其自身的特殊性,在整个项目施工过程中,会收到环境、经济、社会、施工人员、施工设备等各方面的影响,如果不对这些因素进行全面的调查、研究和分析,单靠项目管理者的个人经验,是很难使工程项目的质量满足合同的要求。本课题将结合莫旗至延吉公路建设项目的实际情况,在广泛调研的基础上,对莫延公路改造建设项目从项目概况、质量特性及控制内涵三方面进行介绍。收集项目建设数据,运用模糊评价法,按照一定的原则和方法对项目进行建模分析,并得出结论。根据公路工程质量评价的相关规律和特点,利用质量挣值法对项目建设过程进行跟踪,从动态分析的角度对项目建设过程中的质量问题进行解决。从莫延公路改造建设项目的实际工作出发,从组织保证,制度保证及管理保证三方面研究与探讨项目的质量控制策略通过先进的质量评价手段与质量控制策略来解决本项目建设过程中的问题,以期完成预定目标。
[Abstract]:The three core objectives of highway construction include: project quality, project schedule and project cost. These three goals form a unified dialectical body, depend on each other and affect each other [1]. Since the reform and opening up, the quality of highway construction projects in China has been greatly improved with the increase of the construction efforts of basic construction projects in various parts of our country. However, there are still some people who make personal profits in the process of implementation of the projects. In the process of quality supervision and control of the project, there was no strict control, which led to the appearance of "bean curd project", which eventually brought serious consequences to the country and the people. How many painful cases proved that the construction of the project could not keep pace with the progress of the project, The construction unit also does not have the social prestige, the project does not have the quality to make the guarantee, has no use value, therefore, besides completes on time, but also does well the quality control, namely does not have the quality not to have everything. Therefore, to ensure the quality of the construction project in the first place, but also throughout the implementation of the whole process of construction. As the key goal of highway construction project, quality management is a very important link. Therefore, in order to do a better job of quality management, quality control and evaluation should be carried out. The means of solving the problem is an effective way to improve the quality of construction projects. Because of its own particularity, the highway reconstruction project will be affected by environmental, economic, social, construction personnel, construction equipment and other aspects during the whole construction process of the project. If these factors are not comprehensively investigated, Research and analysis, relying on the personal experience of project managers alone, it is difficult to make the quality of the project to meet the requirements of the contract. This subject will combine the actual situation of the highway construction project from Moqi to Yanji, on the basis of extensive investigation, introduce the project general situation, quality characteristic and control connotation of Moyan highway reconstruction and construction project. Collect project construction data, use fuzzy evaluation method, according to certain principles and methods to model and analyze the project, and draw a conclusion. According to the relevant rules and characteristics of highway engineering quality evaluation, the project construction process is tracked by the quality earned value method, and the quality problems in the project construction process are solved from the point of view of dynamic analysis. Proceeding from the actual work of the Moyan highway reconstruction and construction project, and from the organizational guarantee, This paper studies and discusses the quality control strategy of the project through advanced quality evaluation means and quality control strategy to solve the problems in the construction process of the project in order to achieve the predetermined goal.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U418.8

【相似文献】