港口航道安全管理研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 09:03

【摘要】：港口航道是航运安全事故多发地段,尤其是一些国际性的大港口,港口船舶多,装卸繁杂,常常导致航道中的事故频繁发生。因此,如何规避航道安全事故,提高港口装卸效率,是港口当局和航运业者共同关注的问题。论文基于上述原因,在分析当前港口航道安全存在的普遍问题基础上,引进“综合安全评估”理论(Formal Safety Assessment,简称FSA)理论,结合模糊数学理论的知识,建立港口航道安全管理评价模型。接着论文引进广州港航道数据,对广州港的航道安全性进行评估。随着广东经济的发展,广州港口经济的快速发展,珠江两岸码头林立,航道中航行的船舶数量日益增多,船舶类型朝着大型化、现代化、多样性的方向发展。航道中的船舶通航密度日益增加,船舶航行风险较高。多年来,广州港进出口航道经过多次有计划地疏浚和拓宽,以满足船舶航行的需要,然而,几十年来航道的基本规划没有改变,部分航段的船舶航行交叉态势密集,航道安全事故发生的风险较高。论文希望运用FSA和模糊数学理论建立的模型,找出影响广州港航道安全的影响因素,在分析问题的基础上,提出对广州港航道安全管理方面的具体改进措施。
[Abstract]:Port waterway is a place where shipping safety accidents occur frequently, especially some international big ports, which often lead to frequent accidents in the waterway due to the large number of ships and loading and unloading. Therefore, how to avoid waterway safety accidents and improve port handling efficiency is a common concern of port authorities and shipping industry. Based on the above reasons, this paper introduces the theory of "comprehensive safety assessment" (Formal Safety Assessment,) and the knowledge of fuzzy mathematics theory on the basis of analyzing the common problems existing in the safety of port and waterway. The evaluation model of port channel safety management is established. Then the paper introduces the Guangzhou Port waterway data to evaluate the waterway safety of Guangzhou Port. With the development of Guangdong's economy and the rapid development of Guangzhou's port economy, there are lots of docks on both sides of the Pearl River, the number of ships sailing in the channel is increasing day by day, and the types of ships are developing towards the direction of large scale, modernization and diversity. The ship traffic density in the channel is increasing day by day, and the ship navigation risk is higher. Over the years, the import and export channel of Guangzhou Port has been dredged and widened many times in a planned way to meet the needs of ship navigation. However, the basic planning of the waterway has not changed in the past few decades, and the crossing situation of some sections of ships is dense. The risk of waterway safety accidents is high. The paper hopes to find out the influence factors of Guangzhou port channel safety by using the model established by FSA and fuzzy mathematics theory. On the basis of analyzing the problems, the paper puts forward the concrete improvement measures of Guangzhou port channel safety management.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U698

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