新能源磷酸铁锂电池在航标系统中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 20:00

【摘要】：作为指引船舶前进的一张明灯,航标灯在船舶安全航行上起了非常重要的作用。作为航标的心脏,电池为航标灯提供了无穷的光明。但是目前由于航标电池存在体积大、使用寿命短、耗电量大、管理维护成本高等缺点。如何实现航标灯持续有效工作、降低维护成本、提供工作效率已经成为广大航道人员十分关注的问题。近年来,随着磷酸铁锂电池技术的不断发展以及其在汽车领域的普及,磷酸铁锂电池以及成套的能源供给系统正在逐渐取代之前的电池能源供应系统。其具有对环境更为友好、使用环境更宽松、使用周期更长久、稳定性更完善等特点,不仅适合在陆上存储使用,同时为海上航标能源供应系统提供了新的方向。本文提出了新能源磷酸铁锂电池在航标系统的应用研究,目的是通过对“新能源+磷酸铁锂电池”的航标电池系统进行设计,并进行了相关的实际航标试验,验证其在海上航标能源系统应用的可行性,并制定了相关的检测与评价、日常管理与维护的制度。本文的主要工作如下:1)分析了磷酸铁锂电池工作原理,并通过仪器检测了磷酸铁锂电池的使用性能,发现磷酸铁锂电池各方面明显优于传统铅酸电池,更适合于航标能源系统。2)分析了航标能源系统存在的主要问题,制定了航标能源系统的检测与评价制度,为磷酸铁锂电池在航标电池系统中的应用提供了制度支撑。3)设计了磷酸铁锂电池航标能源系统,并通过相关的实际航标试验,验证了磷酸铁锂电池航标电源系统在实际环境中工作的可行性。试验得出,磷酸铁锂电池满足航标能源要求。4)通过航标能源管理系统可以实现航标能源数据的远程管理与监控,还可以根据监测的数据来安排合适的日常维护与修理,达到延长航标养护周期、降低运营成本、减少航标工劳动强度的目的。
[Abstract]:As a beacon to guide the progress of the ship, the navigation beacon plays a very important role in the safe navigation of the ship. As the heart of the beacon, batteries provide endless light for the beacon lights. However, due to the large volume, short service life, large power consumption and high cost of management and maintenance, etc. How to realize the continuous and effective work of navigation mark lamp, reduce the maintenance cost, and provide the working efficiency has become a very important problem for the waterway personnel. In recent years, with the continuous development of lithium iron phosphate battery technology and its popularity in the automotive field, lithium iron phosphate battery and a complete set of energy supply systems are gradually replacing the former battery energy supply system. It is more friendly to the environment, easier to use, longer life cycle and more stable. It is not only suitable for onshore storage and use, but also provides a new direction for the marine navigation aids energy supply system. In this paper, the application of the new energy lithium iron phosphate battery in the navigation system is proposed. The aim is to design the navigation mark battery system of the "new energy lithium iron phosphate battery" and to carry out the related actual navigation mark test. The feasibility of its application in marine navigation aids energy system is verified, and the relevant inspection and evaluation, daily management and maintenance system are established. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the principle of lithium iron phosphate battery is analyzed, and the performance of lithium iron phosphate battery is tested by instrument. It is found that the lithium iron phosphate battery is superior to the traditional lead acid battery in every aspect. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the navigation aids energy system, and formulates the detection and evaluation system of the navigation aids energy system. For the application of lithium-iron phosphate battery in the system of navigation mark battery, this paper provides institutional support for the application of this system. (3) the energy system of lithium iron phosphate battery for navigation mark is designed, and the related actual navigation mark test is carried out. The feasibility of the navigation standard power system of lithium iron phosphate battery is verified in the actual environment. The test results show that the lithium iron phosphate battery can meet the energy requirements of navigation aids. 4) through the navigation aid energy management system, the remote management and monitoring of navigation aids energy data can be realized, and the appropriate daily maintenance and repair can be arranged according to the monitoring data. The aim is to prolong the maintenance period, reduce the operating cost and reduce the labor intensity.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U644.4

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