咸阳市交通拥堵问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 09:57

【摘要】：近年来,随着社会经济的迅猛发展,城市化、机动化水平快速提升,机动车拥有量及道路交通量急剧增加,这使得人、财、物的流动日益频繁,道路交通流量及其交通需求随之急剧扩大,城市交通中人、车、路的矛盾日益突出,道路交通压力日益剧增,城市交通供给难以满足快速增长的交通需求,城市交通基础设施、管理水平难以适应城市发展的需要,交通拥堵问题日渐突出,交通拥堵造成人民群众的出行时间和出行成本剧增,直接影响了人民群众的生活质量和出行效率。咸阳是中国大地圆点,是中国西部地区枢纽型城市,然而,城市交通供给难以满足快速增长的交通需求,城市交通基础设施、管理水平无法适应城市发展的需要,影响着咸阳经济发展和社会的全面进步。纵观国内外,城市交通拥堵问题,已成为国内各大城市和世界各国城市化进程中普遍面临的难题。本文本着务实的态度,通过资料分析、实地调查,对咸阳市的交通状况和交通拥堵成因进行分析,并提出解决交通拥堵的对策。治理交通拥堵是实现城市可持续发展必须解决的问题,发展公共交通,进行科学的交通规划、交通设计和交通管理将有效提高交通的通畅性和安全性,促进社会经济的健康持续发展。因此,在城市道路交通管理工作中,如何有效缓解交通拥堵问题,为顺利实现经济社会快速发展目标创造更加良好的道路交通环境,值得我们认真思考。全文首先对城市交通及交通拥堵相关理论进行介绍,对各大城市拥堵现状和拥挤成因进行分析,并总结国内外城市解决交通拥堵问题的成功经验,同时借鉴前人的研究成果,建立咸阳城市交通拥堵对策体系。其次,通过分析咸阳市的城市交通现状及存在问题,指出交通拥堵的主要原因:公交线路分布不合理;停车设施不足;人、车抢道文明意识薄弱等等;然后,针对存在的问题及其原因,提出解决咸阳市城市拥堵问题的对策和建议:实施调整公交线路;建设大型停车场;实施文明交通提高文明出行意识等等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy, urbanization and motorization, the number of motor vehicles and road traffic has increased dramatically, which makes the flow of people, money and goods more frequent, road traffic flow and traffic demand has expanded dramatically, the contradiction between people, vehicles and roads in urban traffic has become increasingly prominent, and road traffic pressure is increasing day by day. With the rapid increase of urban traffic supply, it is difficult to meet the rapid growth of traffic demand, urban transport infrastructure, management level is difficult to meet the needs of urban development, traffic congestion problem is becoming increasingly prominent, traffic congestion caused by the people's travel time and travel costs soared, directly affecting the people's quality of life and travel efficiency. Yang is a big circle in China and a pivotal city in the western region of China. However, urban traffic supply is difficult to meet the rapid growth of traffic demand, urban transport infrastructure and management level can not meet the needs of urban development, affecting the economic development and social progress of Xianyang. Based on the practical attitude, through data analysis and on-the-spot investigation, this paper analyzes the traffic conditions and causes of traffic congestion in Xianyang City, and puts forward countermeasures to solve the traffic congestion. Therefore, in urban road traffic management, how to effectively alleviate traffic congestion and achieve the goal of rapid economic and social development? It is worthwhile for us to think seriously about a better road traffic environment. Firstly, this paper introduces the relevant theories of urban traffic and traffic congestion, analyzes the current situation and causes of congestion in large cities, and summarizes the successful experience of solving traffic congestion problems in domestic and foreign cities. At the same time, it also draws lessons from previous research results to establish Xianyang City. Secondly, by analyzing the current situation and existing problems of urban traffic in Xianyang, the paper points out the main causes of traffic congestion: unreasonable distribution of bus routes; inadequate parking facilities; weak awareness of civilized people and vehicle rush; and then, in view of the existing problems and their causes, puts forward countermeasures to solve the problem of urban traffic congestion in Xianyang. Suggestions: Implement the adjustment of bus routes; build large parking lots; implement civilized transportation to improve civilized travel awareness and so on.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.265

【相似文献】