长江张家港船舶溢油应急设备库的建立与运行研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 17:50

【摘要】：张家港港位于长江下游南岸,建有我国唯一的内河港型保税区,是全国木材、钢铁、粮油、液体化工品等的重要集散地,是长三角地区对外开放的重要门户。港内的事故应急及污染消除主要依靠防污作业单位、码头等社会化的力量,一旦遇到较大规模的船舶溢油事故,防污应急力量将明显不足,有可能给地方生态环境和经济发展造成重大损失,并带来严重的社会影响,因此,张家港船舶溢油应急设备的建立与运行研究尤为重要。本文根据张家港港口特点,对张家港港口污染源进行了归纳,对国内外溢油应急设备库管理方面的现状进行了总结。结合国内外溢油应急库的建设的先进经验,对张家港溢油应急设备库的建设现状进行了调研,并进行了深入分析。对几种管理和运行模式进行了比较分析,结合辖区实情,对张家港海事局船舶溢油应急设备库运行管理提出了一些建设性的方案。
[Abstract]:Zhangjiagang Port is located on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and is the only inland port bonded area in China. It is an important distribution center for timber, steel, grain and oil, liquid chemicals and so on. It is also an important gateway for the opening up of the Yangtze River Delta region to the outside world. The accident emergency and pollution elimination in the port mainly depend on the socialized forces of antifouling operation units, wharfs, and other socialized forces. Once a large scale oil spill accident is encountered by ships, the anti-pollution emergency force will be obviously insufficient. It is possible to cause great losses to local ecological environment and economic development, and bring serious social impact. Therefore, the establishment and operation of oil spill emergency equipment for Zhangjiagang ship is particularly important. According to the characteristics of Zhangjiagang port, the pollution sources of Zhangjiagang port are summarized, and the present situation of oil spill emergency equipment warehouse management at home and abroad is summarized. Based on the advanced experience of construction of oil spill emergency depot at home and abroad, the present situation of Zhangjiagang oil spill emergency equipment storehouse is investigated and analyzed. This paper makes a comparative analysis of several management and operation modes, and puts forward some constructive plans for the operation and management of the ship oil spill emergency equipment depot of Zhangjiagang Marine Bureau.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U698.7

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