全球气候变化环境下北极航道资源发展趋势研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 11:53

【摘要】：首先,对北极航道文献资料进行系统整理,总结其通航历史和现状情况;然后,从全球气候变化大环境角度分析影响北极航道通航的多个环境因素,包括全球变暖、北极地区大气环流改变以及风力作用增强、冰盖本身性质的改变等;基于此,分析预测全球气候变化环境下,北极航道资源发展三个"新常态"的趋势,即"世界政治经济重心向北偏移,环北冰洋国家崛起"、"北极圈周边政治格局改变,新北极国际关系逐步建立"、"北极航道资源利用逐步常态化,北极航线贸易、船舶和人员专业化成为新特征";最后,综合分析提出我国在北极航道资源发展"新常态"下的应对策略。
[Abstract]:Firstly, the literature of Arctic waterway is systematically sorted out, and its navigation history and current situation are summarized. Then, from the point of view of global climate change, this paper analyzes several environmental factors that affect the navigation of the Arctic waterway, including global warming, the change of the arctic atmospheric circulation and the enhancement of wind force, the change of the nature of the ice sheet itself, and so on. Based on this, this paper analyzes and predicts the three "new normal" trends in the development of Arctic waterway resources under the global climate change environment, namely, "the shift of the center of world political and economic gravity to the north, the rise of the countries around the Arctic Ocean," and "the change of political pattern around the Arctic Circle." The new Arctic international relations are gradually established, "the use of Arctic waterway resources is becoming more and more regular, the trade of Arctic routes, and the specialization of ships and personnel become new characteristics"; Finally, a comprehensive analysis of our country under the Arctic waterway resources development "new normal" response strategy.
【作者单位】：国家海洋局第一海洋研究所;中国海洋大学海洋环境学院;中国海洋大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41206056) 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所基本科研业务费项目(编号:GY0213G22) 海洋经济基础研究(编号:QT1814001) 南北极环境综合考查与评估专项(编号:CHINARE2015-01-02,CHINARE 2015-04-01-03,CHINARE 2015 03 02,CHINARE 2015 04 03)
【分类号】：U697

【相似文献】