中低收入人群居住地与出行选择行为研究综述

发布时间：2018-12-10 22:09

【摘要】：中低收入人群是社会发展过程中具有典型特征的一类特殊群体,而居住与出行是生活质量的核心要素,开展中低收入人群居住与出行选择行为系统综述,对促进城市空间结构优化、改善交通出行环境具有基础作用.本文主要从居住地选择与满意度评估、出行选择行为、居住地与交通出行关联性三个层面,对中低收入群体居住与出行选择行为涉及的关键科学问题、特征指标、分析模型、存在不足进行分析评述.总结发现:相关研究对象上缺少针对中低收入特定人群,研究方法将居住和出行划分为两个系统,宏观空间布局模型与微观行为分析模型相互独立,测量指标以可直接观测的外在变量为主,居民内在主观感受变量考虑不足.最后,提出了未来中低收入群体居住与出行选择行为一体化研究的发展方向.
[Abstract]:Low and middle income group is a special group with typical characteristics in the process of social development, and residence and travel are the core elements of quality of life. It plays a fundamental role in promoting the optimization of urban spatial structure and improving the transportation environment. This article mainly from the residence choice and satisfaction evaluation, the travel choice behavior, the residence and the transportation travel correlation three aspects, to the middle and low income group residence and the travel choice behavior related key scientific question, the characteristic index, the analysis model. The shortcomings are analyzed and reviewed. The conclusions are as follows: the research object is lack of the low and middle income specific population, the research method divides residence and travel into two systems, the macro spatial layout model and the micro behavior analysis model are independent of each other. The main measurement indexes are external variables which can be observed directly, and the internal subjective perception variables of residents are not considered enough. Finally, the development direction of the research on the integration of residence and travel choice behavior of low and middle income groups in the future is put forward.
【作者单位】：重庆大学建筑城规学院;重庆交通大学重庆市交通运输工程重点实验室;重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：重庆市社会科学规划培育项目(2015PY36) 中国博士后科学基金(2016M592639) 国家自然科学基金(51308569) 重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究重点项目(14SKG03) 重庆市交通运输工程重点实验室开放项目(2016CQJY002)~~
【分类号】：U491.1

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