迁居对家庭日常活动—出行行为交互机理的影响

发布时间：2018-12-19 12:56

【摘要】：居住地是家庭成员日常活动的主要起讫点,迁居会导致家庭日常生活空间重组,进而成为影响成员活动安排和出行模式的关键因素.本文以迁居家庭为研究对象,分别从个体和家庭两个层面分析迁居前后日常活动—出行行为的调整变化,以揭示家庭成员间的交互模式及其内在机理.研究表明:迁居对成员活动—出行行为的影响首先体现在通勤模式调整上,其次是在家务分担上.具体来说,当两个成员均受到职住错位影响时,双方在家务活动安排上交互强烈,家庭内部会通过替代或互助等互动模式来平衡通勤活动所受到的时空制约;当只有一方受到职住错位制约时,双方交互程度进一步降低,家务活动安排上表现出显著性别差异,男方较容易受通勤活动的影响而放弃承担家务活动;当双方均处于职住邻近状态时,双方交互程度最弱,家务活动常采用陪伴或联合等协作方式来完成.
[Abstract]:Residence is the main starting point of daily activities of family members, and moving home will lead to the reorganization of family daily living space, and then become the key factor to affect the activity arrangement and travel mode of family members. In order to reveal the interaction pattern and internal mechanism of family members, this paper analyzes the adjustment and change of daily activity and travel behavior before and after moving from individual and family level. The results show that the effect of relocation on the activity-travel behavior of members is mainly reflected in the adjustment of commuting mode and the sharing of household chores. Specifically, when the two members are affected by the dislocation of occupation and residence, the interaction between the two sides in the arrangement of household activities is strong, and the family will balance the time and space constraints of commuting activities through the interactive modes of substitution or mutual assistance. When only one party is restricted by the dislocation of occupation and residence, the degree of interaction between the two parties is further reduced, and the arrangement of domestic activities shows significant gender differences, and the male side is more vulnerable to the influence of commuting activities and gives up undertaking housework activities; When both sides are in the proximity state, the interaction between the two sides is the weakest, and domestic activities are often accomplished by means of companionship or association.
【作者单位】：昆明理工大学交通工程学院;东南大学交通学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(51668029,51268023)~~
【分类号】：U491

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