旅客区域多模式交通出行行为特征与服务质量感知差异

发布时间：2019-01-02 08:40

【摘要】：通过对旅客区域多模式交通出行的抽样调查,归纳和分析了不同交通模式下旅客的出行特征,包括性别、年龄结构、职业分布、收入特征、小汽车拥有特征、出行目的、购票方式等;应用数理统计方法对比旅客区域多模式交通的平均出行距离、平均运行时间和平均出行费用以及旅客多模式交通出行的中转换乘与集散特征;分析比较了旅客多模式交通服务感知水平,包括安全性、舒适性、准时性等.研究表明:飞机、高铁、普铁、高速巴士的平均运距分别为1 451km、669km、843km、334km,平均出行费用为815元、295元、150元、90元,城际平均出行时间为2.93h、4.11h、8.07h、4.22h;四种运输方式中,安全性、舒适性、准时性最好的分别为高铁、飞机、高铁,集散时间从小到大分别是高速巴士、普铁、高铁、飞机;网络购票已成为最主要的购票方式.研究成果可为探寻我国旅客多模式交通出行行为规律,改善多模式综合交通运输系统的运营服务水平提供较为准确的现场调查资料.
[Abstract]:Through the sampling survey of multi-mode traffic travel in passenger area, this paper summarizes and analyzes the travel characteristics of passengers under different traffic modes, including gender, age structure, occupation distribution, income characteristics, car ownership characteristics, travel purpose. Buying tickets, etc. The average travel distance, average running time and average travel cost of multi-mode traffic in passenger area and the characteristics of transit and distribution of multi-mode passenger traffic are compared by using mathematical statistical method. The perception level of multi-mode traffic service is analyzed and compared, including safety, comfort, punctuality and so on. The results show that the average distance of aircraft, high-speed rail, ordinary rail and high speed buses is 1 451km2 / 669km / h / 843km / m respectively, and the average travel cost is 815 yuan, 295 yuan, 150 yuan and 90 yuan respectively. The average travel time between cities is 2.93hu 4.11hu 8.07h. 4.22 h; Of the four modes of transportation, the best ones are high-speed rail, aircraft, high-speed rail, and airplane, and the network ticket purchase has become the most important way to buy tickets. The research results can provide more accurate field investigation data for exploring the behavior law of multi-mode traffic travel and improving the operation and service level of multi-mode integrated transportation system in China.
【作者单位】：西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院;东南大学交通学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(51338003) 陕西省自然科学青年基金(2017JQ5086) 陕西省住房城乡建设科技开发计划项目(2015~K54) 陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(15JK1403)
【分类号】：U491

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