大型桥梁绿色施工组织与管理技术研究

发布时间：2019-05-31 18:55

【摘要】：随着我国经济快速发展,以交通建设为代表的基础设施建设发生了翻天覆地的变化,但与此同时却造成了对环境的重大破坏和资源的极度浪费。在这种情况下,行业内提出了绿色施工的理念,希望解决我国基础建设发展和环境资源之间的矛盾。绿色施工将成为未来建筑业发展的必然趋势。本文以商登高速跨南水北调特大桥建设工程为依托,通过理论分析和工程应用,对大型桥梁绿色施工的组织设计和实施措施进行了研究,并提出了一套绿色施工评价体系。主要成果如下:(1)阐述了绿色施工发展背景,并调查研究了国内外发展现状,归纳总结了国内近些年来颁布的一系列标准、规范,加大人们对绿色施工系统性的认识,为绿色施工的发展和推广提供了依据。(2)针对绿色施工过程控制,建立了绿色施工的组织策划。根据组织策划制定出施工过程中公司和项目部两套绿色施工组织管理体系;编制了大型桥梁绿色施工方案,包括工程概况、绿色施工目标、组织机构、实施措施、技术措施、管理措施、平面布置图和绿色施工实施进度安排图几个方面;给出了绿色施工实施目标制定原则和制定依据。(3)绿色施工评价是绿色施工的一项重要内容,参照世界上一些发达国家的绿色施工评价体系和发展经验,结合我国国内发展现状,概括了绿色施工评价的含义,建立了一套绿色施工评价体系,采用层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重,运用模糊综合法进行评价。(4)结合商登高速跨南水北调特大桥建设工程实例,对大型桥梁绿色施工的目标控制、实施过程控制等进行了应用研究,通过模拟评价,验证了层次分析法和模糊综合法评价模型的可行性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in our country, the infrastructure construction represented by traffic construction has undergone earth-shaking changes, but at the same time, it has caused great damage to the environment and extreme waste of resources. In this case, the concept of green construction is put forward in the industry, hoping to solve the contradiction between the development of infrastructure construction and environmental resources in our country. Green construction will become the inevitable trend of the development of construction industry in the future. Based on the construction project of Shangdeng Expressway Crossing South-to-North Water transfer Project, this paper studies the organization design and implementation measures of green construction of large bridges through theoretical analysis and engineering application, and puts forward a set of green construction evaluation system. The main results are as follows: (1) the development background of green construction is expounded, and the present situation of development at home and abroad is investigated and studied, and a series of standards and norms promulgated in China in recent years are summarized, so as to increase people's understanding of the system of green construction. It provides the basis for the development and popularization of green construction. (2) aiming at the control of green construction process, the organization and planning of green construction is established. According to the organization and planning, two sets of green construction organization and management system of the company and the project department in the construction process are worked out. The green construction scheme of large bridges is compiled, including the general situation of the project, the green construction objectives, the organization, the implementation measures, the technical measures, the management measures, the plane layout drawings and the green construction implementation schedule drawings. The formulation principle and basis of green construction implementation objectives are given. (3) Green construction evaluation is an important part of green construction, referring to the green construction evaluation system and development experience of some developed countries in the world. Combined with the present situation of domestic development in China, this paper summarizes the meaning of green construction evaluation, establishes a set of green construction evaluation system, and adopts analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weight of each evaluation index. The fuzzy synthesis method is used to evaluate. (4) combined with the construction example of Shangdeng Expressway Crossing South-to-North Water transfer Project, the target control and implementation process control of large bridge green construction are studied, and the simulation evaluation is carried out. The feasibility of the evaluation model of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy synthesis method is verified.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U445.1

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