湖南省公路货运车辆超限超载运输治理对策研究

发布时间：2019-06-08 11:20

【摘要】：湖南省近几年来交通基础设施不断完善,而且地处我国中部,沿海地区的百货及深加工产品向西部地区运输,西北部地区的蔬菜水果以及矿物资源向沿海发达地区运输都会经过我省,各种运输企业个人鱼龙混杂,导致超限超载现象越发严重,对我省公路造成了严重的破坏的同时严重威胁道路行驶安全,相关数据显示,70%的道路交通安全事故与超限超载运输直接相关。我国从上世纪80年代至今,一直在对车辆超限超载运输进行治理,但治理成效一直不明显,如何彻底解决超限超载问题,将超限超载治理长期有效的开展下去是当前我省急需关注和解决的问题。本文立足于超限超载的基本概念,介绍了超限超载运输区别和相同点以及超限超载运输带来的危害,从利益角度分析超限超载运输现象产生的根源,并从历年超限超载专项治理行动取得很好效果但进入长效治理模式以后又会死灰复燃的情况出发,分析当前治理超限超载过程中存在着治标不治本、市场监督及行政监督存在缺陷及政策执行力度不够等问题,最后就是从各部门在超限超载治理工作协同合作出发,分析各相关部门在联合执法信息共享方面存在的问题。最后结合国内外先进的治理经验,提出了今后的治理不应该只是集中在交通部门对路面超限车辆的查处上,应该采取多种措施,规范运输市场、加大执法力度、监督货运源头以及执法过程,建立起多部门协同合作的信息平台,以此建立起真正有效的超限运输治理长效机制。更系统的对我省的治理理论进行了梳理,并从实际出发对源头治理、路面治理以及信息化系统建设提出了具体的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the transportation infrastructure of Hunan Province has been continuously improved, and the department stores and deep processed products located in the central part of China and the coastal areas are transported to the western region. The transportation of vegetables and fruits and mineral resources from the northwest to the coastal developed areas will pass through our province, and all kinds of transportation enterprises will be mixed with each other, which leads to the phenomenon of overloading and overloading. It has caused serious damage to the highway of our province and seriously threatened the safety of road driving. The relevant data show that 70% of the road traffic safety accidents are directly related to overloaded transportation. Since 1980s, China has been dealing with overloaded transportation of vehicles, but the effect of control has not been obvious, how to completely solve the problem of overloading. It is an urgent problem for our province to pay attention to and solve the problem of overloading control for a long time. Based on the basic concept of overloading, this paper introduces the differences and similarities of overloaded transportation and the harm caused by overloaded transportation, and analyzes the root causes of the phenomenon of overloaded transportation from the point of view of interests. Starting from the fact that the special control action of overloading over the years has achieved good results but will return to life after entering the long-term management model, this paper analyzes that there is no cure for the symptoms and not the root causes in the current process of controlling the overload over the limit. There are some problems in market supervision and administrative supervision, such as the lack of policy implementation and so on. Finally, based on the cooperative cooperation of various departments in the management of overloading, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the sharing of information in joint law enforcement by all relevant departments. Finally, combined with the advanced management experience at home and abroad, this paper puts forward that the management in the future should not only focus on the investigation and punishment of overrun vehicles on the road surface, but should take various measures to standardize the transportation market and strengthen the law enforcement. To supervise the source of freight transportation and the process of law enforcement, and to establish a multi-department cooperative information platform, so as to establish a truly effective long-term mechanism of over-limit transportation management. This paper combs the governance theory of our province more systematically, and puts forward some concrete suggestions on the source treatment, pavement treatment and the construction of information system from the actual point of view.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U492.31

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