科学发展观视阈下的陕西省能源结构优化政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 11:13

本文选题：科学发展观 + 能源结构优化　；参考：《西安科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：科学发展观是对马克思主义自然资源观和发展观的继承和发展,基本内涵是“坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展”。近年来,能源问题是我国乃至全世界所关注的普遍问题,能源问题核心是能源的供应安全与结构优化问题。当前,我国和陕西省的能源结构与科学发展观的要求不相匹配,为保证陕西省能源科学发展,优化能源结构势在必行。为此,以科学发展观为指导,分析和探讨陕西能源结构优化及其政策具有重大现实意义。陕西省是我国的能源大省,其能源赋存结构、生产结构和消费结构与我国能源结构总体特征相近,研究陕西省能源结构优化的政策问题,也能为我国今后能源结构优化奠定良好的基础。“十一五”以来,随着国家和陕西省能源结构优化的相关政策实施,陕西省能源结构优化初见成效,然而能源结构及其政策还有一些问题仍需完善。本文在阐述科学发展观和能源结构优化政策相关理论的基础上,采用理论分析与实证研究相结合、历史分析与文献研究相结合、统计分析与文本分析相结合,分析陕西省能源结构及其问题,梳理了“十一五”以来有关陕西省能源结构优化的相关政策,结合科学发展观,总结出当前陕西省能源结构问题的政策成因主要包括:能源企业准入政策不完备、能源生产与消费中仍存在政策性障碍、能源税收和价格政策不完善以及政策制定者存在缺位、错位等问题。根据陕西省能源结构优化的政策要求,以科学发展观为指导,提出优化陕西省能源结构的政策建议:制定全面协调的能源企业准入政策;坚持能源激励政策与创新政策并举,提升科学发展水平;坚持可持续发展,推进陕西省能源价格和税收改革;完善陕西省低碳循环政策,发展低碳循环经济;始终坚持科学发展观指导,走陕西特色能源发展道路。
[Abstract]:The concept of scientific development is the inheritance and development of Marxist view on natural resources and development, and its basic connotation is to adhere to the people-oriented view, to establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable view of development, and to promote the overall development of economy, society and human beings. In recent years, energy problem is a universal problem in our country and the whole world. The core of energy problem is energy supply security and structure optimization. At present, the energy structure of our country and Shaanxi Province does not match with the requirement of the scientific development view. In order to ensure the development of energy science in Shaanxi Province, it is imperative to optimize the energy structure. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze and discuss the optimization of Shaanxi energy structure and its policies under the guidance of scientific development view. Shaanxi Province is a major energy province in China. Its energy occurrence structure, production structure and consumption structure are close to the overall characteristics of China's energy structure. It can also lay a good foundation for future energy structure optimization in China. Since the 11th Five-Year Plan, with the implementation of the relevant policies of energy structure optimization in China and Shaanxi Province, the optimization of energy structure in Shaanxi Province has achieved initial results. However, there are still some problems in the energy structure and its policies that still need to be improved. Based on the theory of scientific development and energy structure optimization policy, this paper combines theoretical analysis with empirical research, historical analysis with literature research, statistical analysis with text analysis. This paper analyzes the energy structure and its problems in Shaanxi Province, combs the relevant policies on the optimization of energy structure in Shaanxi Province since the 11th Five-Year Plan, and combines with the scientific concept of development. The main causes of the current energy structure problems in Shaanxi Province are summarized as follows: incomplete access policy for energy enterprises, policy barriers in energy production and consumption, imperfect energy tax and price policies, and the absence of policy makers. A problem of dislocation, etc. According to the policy requirements of energy structure optimization in Shaanxi Province and guided by the scientific concept of development, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for optimizing the energy structure of Shaanxi Province: formulating a comprehensive and coordinated access policy for energy enterprises, insisting on the simultaneous development of energy incentive policy and innovation policy, Improve the level of scientific development; adhere to sustainable development, promote energy prices and tax reform in Shaanxi Province; improve the policy of low-carbon cycle in Shaanxi Province, develop low-carbon cycle economy; always adhere to the guidance of scientific development concept, follow the path of energy development with Shaanxi characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.2

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