填海造地进程与城市发展关系探究及应用

发布时间：2018-12-12 15:16

【摘要】：随着城市建设带来的不断增长的土地需求以及海洋资源日益凸显的获取优势，许多沿海国家/城市选择以填海造地的方式来缓解城市发展瓶颈，谋求新的发展空间。然而过量的、不切实际的开发带来了填海区域土地闲置、利用率低下的状况，也给近海海洋生态造成了不可逆转的生境破坏。因此，寻找适合城市发展的填海造地策略成为填海急速发展阶段城市的必要课题。本文以填海造地进程以及填海造地进程与城市发展之间的相互关系展开讨论。以新加坡、东京湾作为案例区域进行阐述，从二者的详细历史过程中提取填海造地进程的空间、时间规律和特征。同时对填海造地进程与城市发展的关系进行双向解析，探讨填海对城市发展的作用以及城市发展对填海的潜在驱动力，，并选取可量化的关联要素进行规律探讨。通过得出的填海空间分布、功能演变、技术历程规律，规模曲线、填海发展阶段规律，以及与城市要素之间的关联性等一系列的普适结论，以此来指导天津的填海空间规划、职能选择、规模控制和可持续经营策略。从而对国内的填海空间规划、合理规模控制提供依据，从而将人类有序活动贯穿于整个填海造陆过程。通过科学合理的规划、控制和实施进行有序填海，增加填海造陆的积极效应，限制其破坏性影响，实现海岸带的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the increasing land demand brought by urban construction and the increasingly prominent advantages of marine resources, many coastal countries / cities choose reclamation to ease the bottleneck of urban development and seek new development space. However, the excessive and unrealistic development has brought about the idle land and low utilization rate in the reclamation area, and has also caused irreversible habitat damage to the offshore marine ecology. Therefore, it is necessary to find suitable land reclamation strategy for the rapid development of urban reclamation. This paper discusses the process of reclamation and the relationship between reclamation process and urban development. Taking Singapore and Tokyo Bay as case areas, the space, time and characteristics of reclamation process are extracted from their detailed historical processes. At the same time, the relationship between reclamation process and urban development is analyzed in both directions, the effect of reclamation on urban development and the potential driving force of urban development on reclamation are discussed, and the rules of quantifiable correlation elements are selected to study the relationship between reclamation and urban development. Through a series of universal conclusions, such as the distribution of reclamation space, the evolution of function, the law of technical course, the curve of scale, the law of stage of reclamation development, and the relationship between reclamation and urban elements, etc., it can be used to guide the planning of reclamation space in Tianjin. Function selection, scale control and sustainable management strategy. Therefore, it provides the basis for the planning of reclamation space in China and the control of reasonable scale, and thus runs through the whole process of reclamation and land reclamation. Through scientific and reasonable planning, orderly reclamation can be controlled and implemented to increase the positive effect of reclamation, limit its destructive effect, and realize the sustainable development of coastal zone.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P748

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