对地攻击型无人机作战效能评估与软件开发

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:57

本文选题：对地攻击型无人机 + 生存力　；参考：《南昌航空大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：对地攻击型无人机作为无人机发展的一个重要方向,近年来发展迅速,并越来越受到世界各国的重视。同时,对地攻击型无人机也因为具有诸多独有特点,其作战使用和作战效能评估等问题也逐渐成为研究热点。本文首先建立了对地攻击型无人机的生存力模型,系统分析了单机对地攻击效能问题,然后在研究有人机和无人机协同作战过程的基础上建立了效能评估模型,并开发了计算软件。具体内容包括:首先分析了对地攻击型无人机的特点,提出了影响对地攻击型无人机生存力的分项能力:红外隐身能力、数据链能力、无人自主化水平、机动性等;然后提出并建立了对生存力进行评估的指标体系,基于权重分析,建立了生存力的综合指数模型,并通过算例验证了模型的可用性。对地攻击型无人机的整机作战效能问题涉及全系统和多种分项能力。首先根据对地攻击型无人机的特点分析了各分项能力重要性,指出智能化水平、数据链能力和雷达能力对无人机对地打击效能更为重要;然后建立了对地攻击型无人机的作战效能指标体系,采用层次分析法确定了模型权重,建立了作战效能的综合指数模型;并给出了数据链能力、攻击能力、态势感知能力、信息处理能力、雷达能力等分项能力的计算模型;最后通过算例,检验了模型可用性。由于当前和未来一段时间内,无人机的智能化水平有限,有人机协同对地攻击型无人机对地攻击将成为未来作战的一种重要方式。首先分析阐述了有人机无人机协同作战可能使用的作战样式、使用方式,包括近期使用方式与中长期使用方式。对对地攻击作战模式的分析、4个阶段的典型的作战过程。在此基础上,根据独立性、层次性、科学性、完整性提出了有人机无人机的作战效能评估体系,建立了协同对地攻击的综合指数模型。最后,为了方便对地攻击无人机效能评估的相关计算,采用VC2010编程软件,设计并开发了对地攻击型无人机与有人机协同的效能评估软件,以及对地攻击型无人机单机作战效能评估软件,以利于相关研究的计算分析。
[Abstract]:As an important development direction of UAV, ground attack UAV has been developing rapidly in recent years, and has been paid more and more attention by the countries all over the world. At the same time, ground attack UAV has many unique characteristics, such as its operational use and operational effectiveness evaluation has gradually become a research hotspot. In this paper, the survivability model of ground attack UAV is first established, and the problem of single aircraft attacking effectiveness is analyzed systematically, and then the effectiveness evaluation model is established on the basis of studying the cooperative combat process of man-machine and UAV. The calculation software is developed. The main contents are as follows: firstly, the characteristics of the ground attack UAV are analyzed, and the sub-capabilities that affect the survivability of the ground attack UAV are proposed: infrared stealth capability, data link capability, unmanned autonomous level, mobility and so on; Then, an index system for evaluating survivability is proposed and established. Based on weight analysis, a comprehensive exponential model of survivability is established, and the availability of the model is verified by an example. The operational effectiveness of the ground attack UAV involves the whole system and a variety of sub-capabilities. Firstly, according to the characteristics of ground attack UAV, the importance of sub-capabilities is analyzed, and it is pointed out that intelligence level, data link capability and radar capability are more important to the effectiveness of UAV to ground attack. Then, the operational effectiveness index system of ground attack UAV is established, the weight of the model is determined by AHP, the comprehensive index model of combat effectiveness is established, and the capability of data link, attack ability and situation perception are given. Finally, the availability of the model is tested by an example. Because the intelligence level of UAV is limited at present and in a period of time, it will be an important way to attack ground by man-machine cooperative attack UAV in the future. In this paper, the possible operational patterns and modes of man-machine unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) cooperative combat are analyzed and expounded, including the short-term and medium- and long-term operation methods. The analysis of the operation mode of ground attack is a typical operation process of four stages. On this basis, according to the independence, hierarchy, science and integrity, the operational effectiveness evaluation system with man-machine UAV is put forward, and a comprehensive index model of cooperative ground attack is established. Finally, in order to facilitate the calculation of the effectiveness evaluation of ground attack UAV, the effectiveness evaluation software of ground attack UAV and man-machine cooperation is designed and developed by using VC2010 programming software. And the single aircraft combat effectiveness evaluation software for ground attack UAV, which is helpful for the calculation and analysis of related research.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：V279

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