空管协同应急管理机制研究及系统实现

发布时间：2018-06-24 14:44

本文选题：空管 + 协同应急　；参考：《中国民用航空飞行学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着安全管理体系(SMS)建设的逐步深入,我国空管系统广泛开展了应急管理的研究和实践,并建立了一系列管理规范、应急预案、应急程序。然而,我国民航应急管理缺乏长效的应急机制,且针对运行单位应急管理的实用技术和应用工具的研究,到目前为止尚未取得显著的突破。因此,我国空管在处理突发事件时,尤其是当我们面对大面积航班延误、大规模军航活动、大范围雷雨天气时,由于缺乏一个统一、高效、可靠的协同平台,应急处置缺乏预见性,应急响应速度慢,部门之间的协同配合往往难以高效展开,应急管理难以达到预期的效果。鉴于此,本文主要完成了以下研究工作：首先,在研究了空管应急管理相关概念的基础上,对协同应急处置电子平台环境下的空管协同应急机制进行深入研究,构建了空管协同应急总体模型,其由空管应急处置组织机制、空管应急处置运行机制和空管应急处置保障机制三部分构成,并对三部分进行详细分析和阐述。其次,对空管协同应急处置平台的功能、应急响应和应急处置部分的工作流程进行设计,通过在厦门空管站管制运行部、技术保障部和气象台三个部门的实际调研,对空管系统突发事件进行归类、分级和汇总,完成对应急预案库的构建。并通过利用Visual studio 2008开发平台,完成对空管协同应急处置平台系统应急响应和应急处置两部分功能的功能开发。最后,通过本文依托项目《基于实时运行的空管协同应急处置研究》在厦门空管站进行验证运行,结果表明,本文研究的空管协同应急管理机制合理,工作机制完整流畅,本文所实现的协同平台应急响应功能和应急处置功能,有效改变了以往高度依赖人力的应急处置模式,实现了多方的协同应急处置。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the gradual deepening of the construction of Safety Management system (SMS), the research and practice of emergency management have been widely carried out in China's air traffic control system, and a series of management norms, emergency plans and emergency procedures have been established. However, China's civil aviation emergency management lacks a long-term emergency mechanism, and the research on practical technology and application tools of operational unit emergency management has not made a significant breakthrough so far. Therefore, in dealing with unexpected events, especially when we are faced with large-scale flight delays, large-scale military aviation activities, large-scale thunderstorms, due to the lack of a unified, efficient and reliable cooperative platform, The emergency management is difficult to achieve the expected effect because of the lack of foresight, the slow response speed, the difficulty of the cooperation between the departments and the high efficiency. In view of this, this paper mainly completes the following research work: firstly, on the basis of studying the related concepts of air traffic management emergency management, the paper makes a deep research on the cooperative response mechanism of air traffic management under the environment of electronic platform of collaborative emergency management. The overall model of air traffic management collaborative emergency response is constructed, which is composed of three parts: the organization mechanism of air traffic management emergency disposal, the operational mechanism of air traffic management emergency disposal and the mechanism of air traffic management emergency disposal guarantee, and the three parts are analyzed and elaborated in detail. Secondly, the function of the air traffic control cooperative emergency disposal platform, the work flow of emergency response and emergency disposal are designed. Through the actual investigation and investigation in Xiamen Air Traffic Control Station Control and Operation Department, Technical support Department and Meteorological Observatory, Classifies, classifies and summarizes the emergency events in ATC system, and completes the construction of the emergency plan database. By using Visual studio 2008, the functions of emergency response and emergency disposal are developed. Finally, based on the project "study on collaborative emergency disposal of air traffic management based on real-time operation", the verification operation is carried out at Xiamen air traffic control station. The results show that the mechanism of collaborative emergency management is reasonable and the working mechanism is complete and smooth. The collaborative platform emergency response function and emergency disposal function realized in this paper have effectively changed the mode of emergency response which is highly dependent on manpower in the past and realized multi-party collaborative emergency treatment.
【学位授予单位】：中国民用航空飞行学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：V355.1

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