航天器运载工具的发展历程分析及展望

发布时间：2018-07-01 20:57

本文选题：航天器运载工具 + 发展历程　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：航天器运载工具是指所有能够把航天器从地球送入外部空间的飞行器的统称,它主要包括运载火箭、航天飞机和空天飞机。航天器运载工具是人类进入太空的基础,实现了人类一直以来脱离地球进入太空的梦想。从人类首次掌握进入太空技术后,世界各国一直对航天器运载工具的发展高度重视,不断地对其技术进行研究和改进,推动了航天技术的高速发展。对航天器运载工具发展历程的研究,可以了解到航天器运载工具的发展水平,可以从以往的发展路线中吸收并总结经验和教训,还可以给航天器运载工具技术的研究带来新的启迪,促进航天器运载工具的发展。因此,对航天器运载工具发展历程的研究对航天器运载工具未来的发展具有重要意义。有鉴于此,论文以影响航天器运载工具演进的社会与科学发展为研究背景,对航天器运载工具发展历程进行了的回顾,阐述和分析了世界各主要航天国家的航天器运载工具的发展历程,并对典型的航天器运载工具型号及特点进行了描述;论文通过对在航天器运载工具发展历程中所反映出来的相关国家战略规划的分析,论述了战略规划在其发展过程中的必要性,探讨了制定航天器运载工具发展战略规划的主要过程。论文还通过对航天器运载工具的发展历程及发展现状的分析,对其未来关键技术的发展进行了预测,并对航天器运载工具未来的发展方向进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Spacecraft vehicle refers to all aircraft that can send spacecraft from Earth to outer space. It mainly includes carrier rocket, space shuttle and space plane. Spacecraft delivery vehicle is the basis of human into space, and has realized the dream of human being to go into space from earth for a long time. Since mankind first mastered the technology of entering space, countries all over the world have always attached great importance to the development of spacecraft delivery vehicle, and continuously studied and improved its technology, which has promoted the rapid development of space technology. A study of the course of development of spacecraft vehicles allows for an understanding of the level of development of spacecraft delivery vehicles and for absorbing and summing up experience and lessons from past development routes, It can also bring new inspiration to the research of spacecraft vehicle technology and promote the development of spacecraft delivery vehicle. Therefore, the research on the development of spacecraft vehicle is of great significance to the future development of spacecraft vehicle. In view of this, the thesis reviews the development process of spacecraft delivery vehicles with the background of social and scientific development that affect the evolution of spacecraft vehicles. This paper describes and analyzes the development course of spacecrafts in major spaceflight countries in the world, and describes the models and characteristics of typical spacecraft delivery vehicles. By analyzing the relevant national strategic planning reflected in the development of spacecraft vehicle, this paper discusses the necessity of strategic planning in the process of its development. In this paper, the main process of making the strategic planning of spacecraft vehicle development is discussed. Based on the analysis of the development history and present situation of spacecraft vehicle, the development of key technologies in the future is forecasted, and the future development direction of spacecraft vehicle is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：V475

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