基于模拟航天任务的心理学研究:任务、内容和方法

发布时间：2018-07-17 00:29

【摘要】：模拟空间环境是现阶段开展航天心理学研究的最主要手段之一。本文从任务设定、研究内容和研究方法 3个方面,分析了包括火星-500(Mars-500)在内的6个模拟航天任务心理学研究。6个任务的环境设定各有特点,覆盖了从近地轨道到火星探索等不同时程和类型的航天任务,并将跨文化乘组和通讯延迟等因素设计在内。航天员情绪、认知变化,乘组的人际关系与内部凝聚力、自治情况成为模拟任务研究的重点。问卷、访谈、日志分析、计算机化测试、行为观察分析等研究方法在各任务中有不同程度的使用。今后,我国可以在乘组人际互动和人际关系、团队构成对人际互动和关系的作用、个体情绪变化规律和调节措施、个体高级认知功能变化等几方面开展中长期航天任务模拟研究。
[Abstract]:Simulation of space environment is one of the most important means to carry out spaceflight psychology research at present. In this paper, from three aspects of mission setting, research contents and research methods, the psychological studies of six simulated space missions, including Mars-500 (Mars-500), are analyzed. Space missions ranging from low Earth orbit to Mars exploration are covered, and factors such as cross-cultural rider groups and communication delays are designed. The research focus of simulation mission is the change of astronaut's emotion, cognition, interpersonal relationship, internal cohesion and autonomy. Questionnaire, interview, log analysis, computerized testing, behavior observation analysis and other research methods are used in various tasks to varying degrees. In the future, our country can be in the passenger group interpersonal interaction and interpersonal relations, the role of team formation on interpersonal interaction and relationships, individual emotional changes and regulatory measures, The study of medium and long-term space mission simulation is carried out in several aspects, such as the change of individual advanced cognitive function and so on.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学心理学系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费(YWF-13-303216,YWF-14-304186)
【分类号】：V527

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