空中交通管制系统的质量管理控制体系研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 07:31

【摘要】：近年来,随着经济的飞速发展,航空运输占有越来越重要的地位,其中空中交通管制是保证航空安全的重要环节,管制系统质量的高低将直接影响整个民航系统的运行效率。另外,飞行流量的不断增大对空中交通管制提出了更高的要求,空中交通管制系统运行质量的重要性日益突出。所以,对管制系统的运行质量进行研究有着重要的意义,可以降低民航运输的运行成本、提高运输效率、减少交通拥堵。对空中交通管制系统实施质量管理主要有三部分内容:确定管制系统运行质量控制因素、对运行质量进行评估、对运行质量进行控制。本文以分析空中交通管制系统的动态运行过程为基础,通过采用以下数学理论进行研究:三角模糊数、网络层次分析法、灰色评价理论、BP神经网络建模法等。首先对空中交通管制系统运行质量的相关研究状况和背景做了简要归纳,并对国内外研究现状做了相关分析;然后阐述了空中交通管制的基本概况、在管制系统运行过程中如何运用ISO9000质量管理体系,并且分析了管制系统的运行过程、介绍了建立管制系统运行质量的评估指标体系的相关理论;在上述理论分析的基础上,根据管制系统的动态运行过程,建立了管制系统运行质量的评估指标体系,采用结合模糊网络层次分析法(Fuzzy-ANP)和灰色综合评价方法以及BP神经网络建模法建立管制系统运行质量的评估模型,并通过MATLAB的GUI可视化界面实现评估过程,随后,采集相关数据对以上两个模型进行验证,得出相应结论;最后,根据对管制系统运行质量的评估结果,使用重要性-可控性(IPA分析方法)确定重要可控制变量,再利用“过程方法”的相关原理,构建了基于过程的管制系统运行质量管理的控制体系框架,为研究管制系统运行质量的控制提供了理论支持。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, air transportation plays a more and more important role. Air traffic control is an important link to ensure aviation safety. The quality of the control system will directly affect the operation efficiency of the entire civil aviation system. In addition, the increasing of flight flow puts forward higher requirements for air traffic control, and the importance of the quality of air traffic control system is becoming more and more important. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the operation quality of the control system, which can reduce the running cost of civil aviation transportation, improve transport efficiency and reduce traffic congestion. There are three parts to implement the quality management of air traffic control system: determining the control factors of the operation quality of the control system, evaluating the operation quality and controlling the operation quality. Based on the analysis of the dynamic operation process of air traffic control system, the following mathematical theories are adopted in this paper: triangular fuzzy number, network analytic hierarchy process, grey evaluation theory and BP neural network modeling method. First of all, the paper briefly summarizes the research status and background of the air traffic control system operation quality, and analyzes the domestic and foreign research status, and then expounds the basic situation of air traffic control. How to use ISO9000 quality management system in the operation of the control system, and analyze the operation process of the control system, and introduce the relevant theory of establishing the evaluation index system of the operation quality of the control system, on the basis of the above theoretical analysis, According to the dynamic operation process of the control system, the evaluation index system of the operation quality of the control system is established. The evaluation model of the running quality of the control system is established by combining the fuzzy network analytic hierarchy process (Fuzzy-ANP) with the grey comprehensive evaluation method and the BP neural network modeling method, and the evaluation process is realized through the GUI visual interface of MATLAB. The relevant data are collected to verify the above two models, and the corresponding conclusions are drawn. Finally, according to the evaluation results of the operation quality of the control system, the importance and controllability (IPA analysis method) is used to determine the important controllable variables. Based on the principle of "process method", a framework of process based control system is constructed, which provides theoretical support for the study of control system operation quality control.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：V355.1

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