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醴陵市畜禽污染综合治理研究

发布时间:2017-12-31 22:29

  本文关键词:醴陵市畜禽污染综合治理研究 出处:《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


  更多相关文章: 醴陵市 畜禽污染 综合治理 成本效益分析


【摘要】:近年来,随着“四化同步、城乡统筹”战略发展的推动,畜牧业正悄然由传统散养型向专业化、集约化和规模化转变,畜禽养殖环境污染问题危害日益凸显,成为全球共同面临的严重问题。我国各地开展污染综合治理过程中,畜禽养殖污染治理一直是其中的重点和难点。加强畜禽污染治理,是搞好污染综合整治,实现人与自然和谐统一的前提和基础。以湖南省醴陵市为研究对象,对其畜禽污染治理的相关部门和典型养殖户进行了实地调查,并根据研究对象的特征,运用具体实证研究与大量文献分析相结合、实地调查与理论分析相结合、定性研究与定量研究相结合以及成本效益分析等研究方法,对醴陵市畜禽污染治理的现状、存在问题以及治理模式选择、采取措施等方面进行了分析,明确了畜禽污染产生的经济根源和社会根源:产生的经济根源是公共物品产权界定不明确,政府干预失灵,产生的社会根源是环保意识还不够强、环境承载力有限、畜禽养殖业规避风险能力弱等。并在此基础上,针对醴陵市治理过程中存在的问题:一是养殖业现有布局不合理;二是防治技术难推广;三是规模以下养殖场存在监管漏洞。根据醴陵市实际情况,推广分类清洁治理模式,即不同规模养殖场采取不同治污措施。提出了治理建议和对策:加强宣传教育,提高全民环保意识;依托项目建设,确保资金投入;合理规划布局,建立产业集群;设立准入门槛,规范建设审批;完善监管机制,整体推进治理;推广分类治理模式,倡导清洁养殖;创新信息管理,追溯违法源头;加强部门联动,确保粪污达标排放;引入公益诉讼机制,维护村民合法权益。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the promotion of the "four modernizations synchronization, urban and rural overall planning" strategy development, animal husbandry is quietly changing from the traditional free-range type to specialization, intensification and scale, and the environmental pollution of livestock and poultry breeding is becoming more and more serious. In the process of comprehensive pollution control in various parts of China, livestock and poultry breeding pollution control has always been the key and difficulty. To strengthen livestock and poultry pollution control is to do a good job of comprehensive pollution control. The premise and foundation of realizing harmony and unity between man and nature. Taking Liling City of Hunan Province as the research object, the field investigation was carried out on the relevant departments and typical farmers of livestock and poultry pollution control, and according to the characteristics of the study object. Using the combination of specific empirical research and a large number of literature analysis, field investigation and theoretical analysis, qualitative and quantitative research, as well as cost-benefit analysis and other research methods. This paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems, selection of control mode and measures of livestock and poultry pollution control in Liling City. The economic and social sources of livestock and poultry pollution are defined as follows: the definition of property right of public goods is not clear, the government intervention is out of order, and the social root is that the consciousness of environmental protection is not strong enough. The environmental carrying capacity is limited, and the livestock and poultry breeding industry is weak in avoiding risks. On this basis, the problems existing in the process of governance in Liling City are pointed out: first, the existing layout of the livestock breeding industry is unreasonable; Second, it is difficult to popularize the technology of prevention and control; According to the actual situation of Liling City, promote classified clean governance model. That is, different pollution control measures are adopted in different scale farms. Suggestions and countermeasures are put forward: strengthening propaganda and education, raising the awareness of environmental protection of the whole people; Relying on the project construction to ensure the investment of funds; Rational layout planning and establishment of industrial clusters; Setting up entry threshold and standardizing the examination and approval of construction; Perfecting the supervision mechanism and promoting the governance as a whole; Promote classified governance model and advocate clean breeding; Innovating information management and tracing the source of violation; Strengthen the linkage of departments to ensure the discharge of feces up to standard; Introduction of public interest litigation mechanism to protect the legitimate rights and interests of villagers.
【学位授予单位】:中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:X713

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