环境损害鉴定评估的土壤基线确定方法

发布时间：2018-01-02 10:14

本文关键词：环境损害鉴定评估的土壤基线确定方法　出处：《地理研究》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,国内环境污染事故频繁发生,由此引发的环境损害问题日益严重。环境损害鉴定评估是中国推行的一项应对环境污染损害的重要环保举措,而基线则是确定损害的关键。基线确定作为损害评估与修复的重要组成部分,是科学评估的关键技术环节和重要前提,也是中国开展环境损害鉴定评估亟待解决的问题。总结国际上常用的4种基线确定方法:即历史数据法、参考点位法、环境标准法和模型推算法的优缺点及应用情况,探讨不同基线确定方法的具体工作步骤,并结合中国土壤环境研究工作积累与进展,提出中国土壤基线确定基本原则和推荐"4步法"工作程序,对中国开展土壤环境损害鉴定评估工作具有重要的理论意义和科学指导作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the domestic environmental pollution accidents occur frequently, environmental damage caused by the increasingly serious problem. The identification of environmental damage assessment is an important measure of environmental protection China implementation of a deal with the pollution damage to the environment, and is the key to determine the baseline baseline determination of damage. As an important part of damage assessment and repair, and is an important prerequisite for the key technical aspects of scientific evaluation, but also China to carry out environmental damage problems. Summarize the appraisal on the 4 commonly used methods to determine the baseline: historical data method, reference point method, environmental advantages and disadvantages and application of quasi standard method and model method, explore the specific steps of different methods to determine the baseline. Combined with the Chinese soil environment research accumulation and progress, put forward basic principles for determining the baseline soil China and recommended the "4 step" work program, to carry out soil China ring The appraisal and evaluation of boundary damage has important theoretical and scientific guiding role.

【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所环境损害与污染修复北京市重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271339) 环境保护部A类财政项目(2015A015)
【分类号】：X53
【正文快照】： 1引言经过30多年“三高一低”粗放型的高速经济增长期,中国正处于环境污染问题的高发期,由此引发的环境损害事件日益增多。然而,由于无法对污染损害进行科学的鉴定评估,环境损害往往得不到合理赔偿。据不完全统计,中国有超过80%的污染损害无法得到合理赔偿[1],绝大多数环境污

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