H市生活垃圾综合处理项目的BOT模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 05:30

本文关键词：H市生活垃圾综合处理项目的BOT模式研究　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国城市每年产生的垃圾重量正在以8%的速度飞快地增长。这样的增长一方面影响了城镇的市容,拉低了人们的生活质量；另一方面垃圾处理的滞后对自然环境和居民的身体健康也构成了严重的损害。遗憾的是,长期以来,我国生活垃圾综合处理管理一直以传统的事业型管理模式为主,即集投资和建设为一体的政府管理模式。在此模式下,生活垃圾处理的费用主要以政府出资财政拨款,这种模式投资主体过于单一,融资渠道窄小使得生活垃圾处理资金投资和需求之间的矛盾越来越严重。在这种情况下,BOT模式作为一种新型的项目开发模式被引入到了我国,随后该模式在我国的道路、桥梁、污水处理等方面取得了理想的效果,为了拓宽其使用范围,又将其应用到了垃圾处理领域,BOT模式不仅能够缓解资金短缺,扩宽项目的融资渠道,而且还能够注入一定的社会资本,从而形成较好的竞争局面。但是,BOT模式在使用时也会带来一些问题,如BOT的相关制度不健全,收费制度难以落实等,鉴于上述的问题,因此应用研究BOT模式在生活垃圾综合处理项目应用有着非常重要的意义。本文的分析方法采用理论结合实际的方式,即理论研究和实际案例相结合,先是介绍了BOT相关理论及城市生活垃圾处理的相关概念,并以此作为理论依据去分析城市生活垃圾处理的BOT模式应用。其次,概括介绍并分析了我国城市生活垃圾处理现状并对存在的问题。再次,论文通过对“H市生活垃圾处理”案例进行分析,说明了该BOT模式在生活垃圾综合处理的可行性。此外,针对垃圾焚烧厂出现的经济效益差等问题,提出了改革现行垃圾处理收费制度,并建议完善我国城市生活垃圾处理收费体系。最后,为了推进我国城市生活垃圾处理领域BOT模式的应用,本文从政策、现行体制改革、人才培养、政府监管等几个方面提出了合理化的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's city produced annually by the weight of the garbage is at a rate of 8% fast growth. This growth has a strong effect to urban amenity, lower the quality of people's life; on the other hand, garbage disposal lag on the natural environment and the health of residents also constitute a serious damage. Sorry is that for a long time, the main treatment of solid waste management in China has been in the traditional enterprise management mode and management mode of government investment and construction is set as a whole. In this mode, garbage disposal fees on the government investment funding, the mode of investment subject is too single, the contradiction between the narrow financing channels garbage disposal funds investment and demand more and more serious. In this case, as a new project development mode BOT mode was introduced to China, then the mode The bridge in our country roads, sewage treatment and other aspects has obtained the ideal effect, in order to broaden the scope of its application, and its application to the field of waste treatment, BOT model can not only alleviate the shortage of funds, the project to broaden the financing channels, but also can inject some social capital, so as to form a good competitive situation however, the BOT model will bring some problems when using, such as BOT related system is not perfect, the charging system is difficult to implement, in view of the above problems, so the application research of BOT mode application has a very important significance in solid waste treatment projects. The analysis method adopts the combination of theory and practice, the theory and practice of combining case, first introduces the related concepts of garbage disposal BOT related theory and city, and as a theoretical basis to the analysis of city life garbage disposal BOT Mode of application. Secondly, introduces and analyzes the status quo of city living garbage treatment and the problems. Thirdly, based on the "garbage" H city case analysis, the feasibility of BOT model in domestic waste comprehensive treatment. In addition, the waste incineration plant of poor economic benefits the problem, put forward to reform the current waste disposal fee system, and perfecting the charging system of city garbage treatment in China. Finally, in order to promote the application of garbage disposal field of BOT mode of city of our country, this article from the current policy, system reform, personnel training, and puts forward some rational suggestions for the government supervision.

【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X799.3;F299.24

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