环境政策工具对改善环境质量的作用研究——基于2001-2012年中国省际面板数据的分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 09:45

本文关键词：环境政策工具对改善环境质量的作用研究——基于2001-2012年中国省际面板数据的分析　出处：《上海经济研究》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：该文首先将环境政策工具分为直接管制型、市场型和非正式型三种,将环境污染分为工业废气污染、废水污染与固体废物污染等三类。然后利用2001-2012年我国省际面板数据,从全国层面和分别不同地区的层面,分析各种类型的环境政策工具对于抑制不同类别环境污染所起作用的大小。研究结果表明:从全国层面看,市场型环境政策工具对各种类别的污染都具有显著的抑制作用,直接管制型环境政策工具只对工业固体废弃物污染有抑制作用,非正式型环境政策工具只对工业废气污染有抑制作用。分区域看:在东部地区,直接管制型环境政策工具抑制"三废"污染的作用不明显,市场型与非正式型环境政策工具可以较好地抑制"三废"污染;在中部地区,市场型环境政策工具可以有效地抑制"三废"污染,而直接管制型与非正式型环境政策工具却都不能有效地抑制"三废"污染;在西部地区,直接管制型环境政策工具可以有效地抑制"三废"污染,市场型及非正式型环境政策工具抑制"三废"污染的作用不明显。所以,必须因地制宜,因类制宜地选择治理环境污染的政策工具,才能实现有效治理环境污染的目标。
[Abstract]:In this paper, environmental policy tools are divided into three types: direct control, market and informal, and environmental pollution is divided into industrial waste gas pollution. Waste water pollution and solid waste pollution are three types. Then using the data of inter-provincial panel from 2001 to 2012, from the national level and the level of different regions. Analysis of the impact of various types of environmental policy tools on the suppression of different types of environmental pollution. The results show that: from the national level. The market-based environmental policy tools have a significant inhibitory effect on various types of pollution, and direct regulatory environmental policy tools can only inhibit the pollution of industrial solid waste. Informal environmental policy tools can only inhibit industrial waste gas pollution. In the eastern region, the direct control environmental policy tools have little effect on restraining the "three wastes" pollution. Market-based and informal environmental policy tools can better restrain the "three wastes" pollution; In the central region, the market-based environmental policy tools can effectively suppress the "three wastes" pollution, while the direct regulatory and informal environmental policy tools can not effectively suppress the "three wastes" pollution; In the western region, the direct control environmental policy tool can effectively restrain the "three wastes" pollution, the market type and the informal type environmental policy tool restrain the "three wastes" the pollution function is not obvious, therefore, must take measures according to the local conditions. In order to achieve the goal of effectively controlling environmental pollution, we should choose the policy tools to control environmental pollution.
【作者单位】：江西财经大学江西经济发展与改革研究院;南京大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自科基金应急管理项目“新型城镇化对扶贫开发的影响与应对研究”(编号:71541034)
【分类号】：X321
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革开放以来,我国经济取得了快速发展,创造了世界经济发展史上的奇迹。但是,中国经济的快速发展是以环境污染和自然资源的过度消耗为代价的。当前,如何抑制我国严峻的环境日益恶化趋势,实现经济的绿色可持续发展是我国社会经济进一步发展必须面对的艰巨任务。环境

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