生态伦理视阈下的绿色发展探析

发布时间：2018-01-06 02:09

本文关键词：生态伦理视阈下的绿色发展探析　出处：《华侨大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：发展是人类永恒的追求,人类社会从低级到高级的演变都是历经一步步发展而来的,在这过程中,遵循何种发展理念,选择怎么的发展道路是人类所一直探索的问题。进入工业文明以来,资本主义生产方式的确立,生产力水平的极大提高,人类对自然的索取与日俱增,人类在改造与征服自然的过程中,忽视了对自然的尊重和保护,逐渐脱离了人与自然和谐共处的状态,出现了单向的人类主宰自然进而破坏自然的情形。尤其进入二十世纪之后,人与自然的矛盾愈演愈烈,由于人类破坏造成的生态问题日益突出,逐渐发展成为全球性生态危机,这也引起了人们对现有发展方式的反思。生态伦理思想就是在此基础上发展起来的,它从伦理的角度探索人与自然间的关系,呼吁人类应当承担起对自然的责任与义务,以此推动人与自然的再次和谐发展,绿色发展则是与生态伦理相契合的发展道路,绿色发展要求人类在自身发展中考虑自然的影响因素,寻求在人与自然和谐共生的基础上实现持续发展。透过生态伦理的视角来分析绿色发展,是伦理观与发展观的结合,可以进一步论证绿色发展所包含的内容及可行性,进而在实践中推动绿色发展的深化,促进人类文明的持续发展,也为中国发展提供支持。全文从生态伦理思想入手,以生态伦理为理论视角,对绿色发展进行理论层面和实践层面的探析,其中马克思主义生态伦理思想对于生态伦理思想具有历史超越性,因此是全文分析的基础。绿色发展作为对生态危机的反思,已经成为国际社会的共识,是对可持续发展理念的发展和深化,从生态伦理角度来思考,其内涵地包括了和谐发展、全面发展、协调发展、永续发展和人本发展的内容。通过生态伦理视角对当今国际社会绿色发展实践的分析,可以看出绿色发展在公民生态意识和生态参与的提升、各国共同履行义务以及社会制度变革等方面仍有很长的路要走。全文最后落脚于全面深化改革进程中的中国,绿色发展可谓是中国发展的必然选择,因此要遵循生态伦理理念,继续在意识转变、制度建设和发展诉求等方面坚持深化的步伐,实现更好更快更持续的发展。
[Abstract]:Development is the eternal pursuit of human beings, the evolution of human society from the lower level to the higher level is through a step by step development, in this process, what kind of development concept to follow. Since entering the industrial civilization, the establishment of capitalist mode of production, the great improvement of productivity, and the increasing demand for nature by human beings. In the process of transforming and conquering nature, human beings neglect the respect and protection of nature, and gradually break away from the state of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Since 20th century, the contradiction between man and nature has intensified, and the ecological problems caused by human destruction have become increasingly prominent. The gradual development into a global ecological crisis, which also caused people to reflect on the existing way of development. Ecological ethics is based on this development, it explores the relationship between man and nature from the perspective of ethics. Call on human beings to take on the responsibility and obligation of nature, so as to promote the harmonious development of human and nature again, green development is the development path in line with ecological ethics. Green development requires that human beings consider the influence factors of nature in their own development, and seek to realize sustainable development on the basis of harmonious symbiosis between human beings and nature, and analyze green development from the perspective of ecological ethics. It is the combination of ethics and development view, which can further demonstrate the content and feasibility of green development, and then promote the deepening of green development in practice, and promote the sustainable development of human civilization. It also provides support for the development of China. From the perspective of ecological ethics, this paper analyzes the theory and practice of green development from the perspective of ecological ethics. The Marxist ecological ethics thought has the historical transcendence to the ecological ethics thought, therefore is the basis of the full text analysis. Green development, as the reflection of the ecological crisis, has become the consensus of the international community. It is the development and deepening of the concept of sustainable development, from the perspective of ecological ethics, its connotation includes harmonious development, comprehensive development, coordinated development. The content of sustainable development and human-oriented development. Through the analysis of the green development practice in the international society from the perspective of ecological ethics, we can see that the green development in the promotion of citizen's ecological consciousness and ecological participation. There is still a long way to go in the joint implementation of obligations and social system changes. The full text of the final settlement in the overall deepening of the process of reform in China, green development is an inevitable choice for China's development. Therefore, we should follow the concept of ecological ethics, continue to adhere to the pace of deepening in the aspects of consciousness transformation, system construction and development demands, so as to achieve better, faster and more sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X22;B82-058

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