碳关税下政府补贴政策及企业减排研发决策的研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 07:18

本文关键词：碳关税下政府补贴政策及企业减排研发决策的研究　出处：《生态经济》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以碳关税政策下发展中国家选择减排研发补贴政策为背景,构建了一个三阶段动态博弈模型。第一阶段为发达国家和发展中国家各自设定碳关税率及研发补贴率;第二阶段为发展中国家企业根据补贴率及税率确定减排率;第三阶段为发达国家及发展中国家企业在发达国家市场上进行产量竞争。利用逆向递归方法求解该动态博弈的最优决策,并对其进行深入分析,分析结果显示:碳关税在一定条件下可以促进企业碳减排并改善环境,但关税会对两国之间的贸易造成一定负面影响。关税政策和补贴政策能够有效提高各自企业的竞争力,但过多的政府干预会影响市场正常秩序。对于发展中国家来说,补贴政策能够促进企业的减排行为,并且企业的成本优势越明显,减排效果越好。
[Abstract]:Under the background of carbon tariff policy, developing countries choose to reduce emissions R & D subsidy policy as the background. A three-stage dynamic game model is constructed. The first stage sets carbon tariff rate and R & D subsidy rate for developed and developing countries respectively. The second stage is for developing country enterprises to determine emission reduction rates on the basis of subsidy rates and tax rates; In the third stage, the enterprises of developed and developing countries compete in the developed country market. The optimal decision of the dynamic game is solved by reverse recursion method, and it is analyzed deeply. The results show that carbon tariff can promote carbon emission reduction and improve the environment of enterprises under certain conditions. However, tariffs can have a negative impact on the trade between the two countries. Tariff policy and subsidy policy can effectively improve the competitiveness of their respective enterprises. But too much government intervention can affect the normal market order. For developing countries, subsidy policies can promote enterprises' emission reduction behavior, and the more obvious the cost advantage of enterprises, the better the emission reduction effect.
【作者单位】：燕山大学经济管理学院;燕山大学服务运作与协同创新研究所;秦皇岛市中医院;秦皇岛市第一医院创新基地;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71071134,71202162) 河北省自然科学基金面上项目(G2013203169) 河北省高层次人才资助项目(C201400157) 2015年度河北省社会科学发展项目(2015031258) 河北省社会科学基金项目(HB15GL012)
【分类号】：F812.45;X322
【正文快照】： 1引言近几十年来,全球变暖问题日益严重,随着技术进步及各国环保意识的提高,如何应对气候变化问题,尤其是如何减少温室气体排放成为各个行业所面临的巨大挑战。1997年,全球大部分国家就经济发展过程中的温室气体排放问题达成了一致意见并签署了人类第一部限制各国温室气体排放

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