法国的城市环境史研究:缘起、发展及现状

发布时间：2018-01-12 17:06

本文关键词：法国的城市环境史研究:缘起、发展及现状　出处：《史学理论研究》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为城市史、技术史与新兴的环境史交叉融合的产物,法国的城市环境史学萌芽于20世纪80年代,近十余年来发展迅猛,如今已成蔚为大观。其研究视域主要集中在城市水环境、工业污染与社会反应、垃圾处理与排污系统三大方面,侧重从资源利用、物质循环、技术-决策、环境冲突、技术创新等角度综合考察城市与内外环境的关系,形成了技术-生态分析与社会-文化分析两种研究路径并重,突出多学科、综合性的研究视角,偏重长时段的鲜明特色。如何突破技术史、生态史与文化史、社会史之间的学科疆界,进一步发挥跨学科研究的潜能是法国城市环境史学给予我们的方法论启示。
[Abstract]:As the product of the cross-integration of urban history, technological history and emerging environmental history, the history of urban environmental history in France sprouted in 1980s and developed rapidly in the past ten years. Nowadays, it has become a great sight. Its research field mainly focuses on three aspects: urban water environment, industrial pollution and social response, waste disposal and sewage system, focusing on the utilization of resources, material circulation, technology-decision-making. From the angle of environmental conflict and technological innovation, the relationship between the city and the internal and external environment has been comprehensively investigated, and the two research paths of technology-ecological analysis and social-cultural analysis have been formed, emphasizing the multi-disciplinary and comprehensive research perspective. How to break through the discipline boundary between the history of technology, the history of ecology, the history of culture and the history of society. Further exerting the potential of cross-disciplinary research is the methodology enlightenment of French urban environmental history.
【作者单位】：四川大学外国语学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目“法国当代绿色思潮及生态政治研究”资助
【分类号】：X21-09;C912.81
【正文快照】： 作为环境史的一个新兴分支领域,城市环境史是环境史发展到一定阶段,与城市史、技术史等史学分支深度整合的产物。欧美的城市环境史学诞生于20世纪八九十年代,主要探讨城市与自然之间的交互作用,以及这些互动所引发的环境与社会变迁。我国学界在介绍外国城市环境史学史的研究现

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