环境公正、系统信任与垃圾处理场接受度

发布时间：2018-01-12 19:12

本文关键词：环境公正、系统信任与垃圾处理场接受度　出处：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：兴建垃圾处理场是解决当前"垃圾围城"困境的重要手段,而公众对垃圾处理场的接受度是影响垃圾处理场建设与运营的重要标尺。本研究以厦门的垃圾处理实证调查为例,从环境公正的视角分析了公众对垃圾处理场的接受度问题。结果显示,环境公正是影响公众对垃圾处理场接受度的重要因素。公众对垃圾处理场的接受度是基于分配公正做出的决策行为;持有自私分配公正观者;承担的垃圾处理风险越多,风险感知越强烈,获得风险补偿越少者,对垃圾处理场的接受度越低。而且其决策行为也会受到程序公正(风险沟通、选址程序公正观)的影响,参与风险沟通越多,对垃圾处理场接受度越高;反对政府与专家决定模式者,越容易出现垃圾处理接受危机。同时,环境公正还会通过系统信任间接影响垃圾处理场接受度。
[Abstract]:The construction of garbage disposal site is an important means to solve the plight of "garbage siege". The acceptance of the waste disposal site is an important yardstick that affects the construction and operation of the waste disposal site. This study takes the empirical investigation of waste disposal in Xiamen as an example. From the perspective of environmental justice, this paper analyzes the public acceptance of garbage disposal sites. The results show that. Environmental justice is an important factor that affects the acceptance of garbage disposal sites, which is based on distributive justice. Holding selfish distributive justice viewer; The more the risk of garbage disposal, the stronger the risk awareness, the less risk compensation, the lower the acceptance of the garbage disposal site, and its decision-making behavior will be subject to procedural justice (risk communication). The more risk communication, the higher the acceptance of garbage disposal site. Those who oppose the government and experts to decide on the mode are more vulnerable to the crisis of refuse disposal acceptance. At the same time, environmental justice indirectly affects the acceptance of waste disposal sites through system trust.
【作者单位】：深圳大学创新型城市建设与治理研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“城市公众应对环境风险的能力及行为研究”(11CSH019) 深圳大学“创新型城市研究”系列研究项目
【分类号】：X705
【正文快照】： 一、背景与问题随着城市化进程深入推进,“垃圾围城”态势日趋严重。目前全国城市垃圾产量约2亿吨,累积侵占土地约5亿亩;每人每年约产生垃圾300公斤,且垃圾总量以每年10%的速度递增,约三分之二的大中城市陷入垃圾包围之中[1]。城市垃圾产量的迅猛增长,而与之相应的城市垃圾处

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