辽宁省大洼县农村生态环境建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 05:27

本文关键词：辽宁省大洼县农村生态环境建设研究　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生态环境是人类生存、经济发展甚至社会变革和进步的基础和推动力。生态环境建设关乎人类切身利益,是我国为实现可持续发展所提出的一项切实可行的战略决策。辽宁省大洼县,位于渤海辽东湾中部,具有独特的生态环境和人文历史并在生态环境建设方面取得了一定的成绩,包括生态农业,生态工业,生态服务业以及人居方面。尽管如此,大洼县在建设生态环境方面还有一定的提升空间。本文在总结农村生态环境建设相关理论的基础上,综述国内外农村生态环境建设研究,并结合实际调研的相关资料,立足于大洼县的实际情况,就大洼县农村生态环境建设做全面论述。本文系统的分析能够指导大洼县在实际中进一步推广有利措施,进一步完善大洼县农村生态建设相关制度章程等,并为相类似的区域发展提供一定的借鉴经验。全文一共分为六个部分,第一部分主要阐述了对大洼县农村生态环境建设研究的目的、意义,并总结归纳了在生态建设方面国内外的研究情况,最后在这部分指出了本文研究的创新点以及不足的地方。第二部分是农村生态环境建设的相关概念和理论,主要概述了农村生态环境涵义,梳理了可持续发展理论、人地关系理论和生态学理论。第三部分对大洼县农村生态建设现状进行分析,首先介绍了大洼县的整体概况,然后分析了农村生态建设现状,主要从生态村镇创建、面源污染治理、畜养殖污染防治、工业污染治理和饮用水源保护等方面进行分析。第四部分对存在的问题及原因进行分析。存在的问题主要有面源污染、畜禽养殖污染排放、农村垃圾处理和乡镇企业发展污染；产生这些污染的原因主要是农村生产生活方式落后环保意识薄弱和经济增长方式引导缺失。第五部分主要介绍了国内外农村生态建设的先进经验,国外介绍了欧美国家、日本和韩国,国内则介绍了汉川和洛阳。第六部分提出了相关的进一步加强大洼县生态建设的对策和建议,如进一步落实农村面源污染源治理工作；对畜禽养殖面源污染进行的全面规划；进一步做好农村垃圾全面治理工作；做好乡镇企业污染治理工作；加强废弃物再利用；强化措施,建立健全农村生态建设的监管机制。
[Abstract]:Ecological environment is the basis and driving force for human survival, economic development and even social change and progress. Ecological environment construction concerns the vital interests of human beings. Dawa County of Liaoning Province is located in the middle of Liaodong Bay of Bohai Sea. Has a unique ecological environment and human history and has made certain achievements in ecological environment construction, including ecological agriculture, ecological industry, ecological services and human settlements. Dawa County in the construction of ecological environment there is still some room for improvement. This paper summarizes the theory of rural ecological environment construction on the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign rural ecological environment construction research. And combined with the actual investigation of relevant information, based on the actual situation in Dawa County. The systematic analysis of this paper can guide Dawa County to further promote the beneficial measures in practice, and further improve the relevant regulations of the rural ecological construction in Dawa County. The paper is divided into six parts. The first part mainly expounds the purpose and significance of the research on the rural ecological environment construction in Dawa County. And summarized the domestic and foreign research situation in ecological construction, finally pointed out the innovation and shortcomings of this study in this part. The second part is the related concepts and theories of rural ecological environment construction. Mainly summarized the meaning of rural ecological environment, combed the theory of sustainable development, human-land relationship theory and ecological theory. The third part of the Dawa County rural ecological construction status analysis. First introduced the overall situation of Dawa County, then analyzed the current situation of rural ecological construction, mainly from the establishment of ecological villages and towns, non-point source pollution control, livestock breeding pollution prevention. Industrial pollution control and drinking water source protection were analyzed. Part 4th analyzed the existing problems and causes. The main problems were non-point source pollution and livestock and poultry pollution discharge. Waste disposal in rural areas and development of township enterprises; The main causes of these pollution are the weak awareness of environmental protection in rural production and life style and the lack of guidance of economic growth mode. Part 5th mainly introduces the advanced experience of rural ecological construction at home and abroad. Foreign countries introduced Europe and the United States, Japan and South Korea, the domestic introduction of Hanchuan and Luoyang. 6th part of the relevant measures and suggestions to further strengthen the ecological construction of Dawa County. Such as further implementation of rural non-point source pollution source control work; To carry on the overall plan to the livestock and poultry breeding non-point source pollution; To further improve the comprehensive management of rural garbage; Do a good job of township enterprises pollution control work; Strengthening the reuse of waste; Strengthen measures to establish and improve the supervision mechanism of rural ecological construction.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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